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Lesson 10
Network
1
Network
2
Network
1
A
B
A
B
_+
_
+
V
R
_ +
I1
A
R
B
Figure 10.4: Circuit of Figure 10.3 with sources deactivated
Now place an ohmmeter across A-B and read the resistance.
If R1= R2 = R4= 20 and R3=10 then the meter reads 10 .
6
R TH
+_
TH
TH
N e tw o r k
2
TH
R
+_
TH 1
TH 2
TH 1
TH 2
_+
12
30 V
+_
12
30 V
+_
(30)(6)
VAB
10V
6 12
Notice that there is no current flowing in the 4 resistor
(A-B) is open. Thus there can be no voltage across the
resistor.
11
12
RTH
RTH = 12||6 + 4 = 8
TH
8
V
TH
+
_
10 V
+
2
_
B
13
(10)( 2)
VX
2V
28
TH
+
_
ISS
B
RTH
14
VTH
I SS
Eq 10.1
30 V
+_
ISS
+_
ISS
RTH
16
VTH
I SS
10
8
10
8
_+
20
17
17
_+
20
18
20(20)
VOS VAB VTH (1.5)(10)
(20 5)
VTH 31V
20
RTH
19
5(20)
10
14
(5 20)
TH
14
V
TH
+
_
31 V
+
17
A B
_
B
VAB 17 V
20
50
_+
86 V
40
30
100
6 IS
B
50
_+
86 V
40
30
6 IS
B
86 80 I S 6 I S 0 I S 1 A
VAB 6 I S 30 I S
22
36V
50
40
30
TH
6 IS
B
23
1 A
50
40
30
V
IS + 1
1 A
6 IS
50 I S 30( I S 1) 6 I S 0
From which
15
IS
A
43
24
1 A
50
40
30
V
IS + 1
1 A = I
6 IS
50
25
RTH
or
V 57.4 volts
V V
57.4
I
1
TH
5 7 .4
V
TH
+_
36 V
100
36 x100
V100
22.9 V
57.4 100
26
20
50
60
50
100 V
+_
IX
27
20
20
50
1 A
60
1 - IX
V
IX
20
50
1 A
60
1 - IX
V
IX
I X 0.5 A
20
50
1 A
60
V
IX
1 - IX
60(0.5) 1 x 20 V 0
V 50 volts
50
_+
50
100 V
Obviously, VXY = 50 V
Network
33
ISS
= R
TH
I =
V
R
34
20
+_
50 V
60
50
35
20
+_
50 V
60
ISS
I SS 10.7 A
36
RN 55
RN and RTH will always be the same value for a given circuit.
The Norton equivalent circuit tied to the load is shown below.
1 0 .7 A
55
50
IS
+
5 V
_+
3 V
2 5 IS
40
_
B
IS
+
5 V
_+
3 V
2 5 IS
40
_
B
We first find;
VOS
RN
I SS
IS
+
5 V
_+
3 V
2 5 IS
40
ISS
_
B
40
I SS
25 I S
40
IS
+
5 V
_+
3 V
2 5 IS
40
_
B
5 1000 I S 3( 1000 I S ) 0
From which,
41
I S 2.5 mA
Therefore;
I SS 62.5 mA
I N = 6 2 .5 m A
= 40
B
42
2 .5 V
43
circuits
End of Lesson 10
Thevenin and Norton