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Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM RRU3008


Introduction

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ISSUE1.0

Wireless Case and Training

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

This course mainly introduces the hardware

structure, function, configuration principle


and data configuration of multi-carrier
RRU3008(Remote Radio Filter Unit) of
DBS3900 base station.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 2

Know the hardware principle and structure of RRU3008.

Master the typical configuration and limitation of RRU3008.

Master the data configuration of RRU3008.

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Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008


Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008
Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

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Multi-Carrier Technology
The principle of multi-carrier technology: multiple carriers share one
power amplifier and one RF channel.

Single-carrier Technology

Features of multi-carrier technology.

Multi-carrier Technology

Baseband pool replaced independent baseband unit. Improve the integration.

Digital IF combination replaced Analog RF combination. There isnt


combination loss.

Integration of part of RF front component and carrier frequency unit.


Simplified BTS architecture.

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Introduction of RRU3008

RRU3008 (GSM Remote Radio Filter Unit) is an outdoor remote RF unit. It


processes baseband signals and RF signals. One RRU3008 module
supports eight carriers.

The frequency conversion technique is implemented in the transmit channel. The


RRU3008 up-converts the baseband signals, performs digital-to-analog conversion,
and then up converts the IF signals to the GSM transmit frequency band. After
filtered and amplified, the RF signals are sent to the antenna for transmission
through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit.

Receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion, amplification,


analog-to-digital conversion, digital down-conversion, matched filtering, and
Automatic Gain Control (AGC), and then transmits the signals to the BBU3900 or
macro BTS for further processing.

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Introduction of RRU3008

Providing CPRI ports for communication with the BBU3900.

Power control and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection.

Enabling frequency synthesis.

Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the
alarm detection.

Provides power sharing. Improves the network coverage, reduces the


interference and power consumption and save the device cost.

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Introduction of RRU3008

The main limitation of RRU3008


GRFU supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, 850MHz, high 40MHz

frequency band and low 40MHz frequency band of 1900MHz.

RRU3008

DL

UL

Whole 25MHz frequency band of 900MHz

935-960MHz

890-915MHz

Whole frequency band of 850MHz

869-894MHz

824-849MHz

Low 40MHz of 1900MHz

1930-1970MHz

1850-1890MHz

High 40MHz of 1900MHz

1950-1990MHz

1870-1910MHz

Instantaneous frequency bands of one TX channel: 12.5MHz. Instantaneous


bandwidth of one RX is 25MHz.

Power sharing doesnt support Concentric cell, Co-BCCH, IBCA, RAN sharing

while static power can support these functions.


If RRU3008 support power sharing, DTX, Power control III, intracell handover

must be open.

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Logical structure of RRU3008

The RRU3008 consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal


processing unit, power amplifier(PA), dual duplexer, and low noise
amplifier (LNA).

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Appearance of the RRU3008

DC RRU3008

AC RRU3008

DC RRU

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AC RRU

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RRU3008 Hardware

DC RRU3008

No.

description

LED

Cabling cavity panel

Bottom panel of the DC RRU

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RRU3008 Hardware

AC RRU3008

No.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

description
a

LED

Cabling cavity panel

Bottom panel of the AC RRU

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RRU3008 Hardware

RX_IN/OUT

Ports on the panel


Item

Label

Description

c. Bottom
panel of the
DC RRU

RX_IN/OUT

RF interconnection port

RET

RET antenna port

ANT_TX/RXA

RF TX/RX port A

ANT_TX/RXB

RF TX/RX port B

RTN+

Power wiring post

b. Cabling
cavity
panel

d. AC RRU

RET

TX RX CPRI_E
TX RX CPRI_W

NEGTX RX CPRI_E

Eastward optical/electrical
port

TX RX CPRI_W

Westward optical/electrical
port

EXT_ALM

Alarm port

RST

Hardware reset button

VSWR

Test button for VSWR alarms

AC-in

AC power supply socket

DC-out

DC power supply socket

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ANT_TX/RXA
ANT_TX/RXB

1 Bottom panel of the DC RRU


2 Cabling cavity panel
Page 13

RRU3008 Hardware

LEDs on the RRU3008


Label

RUN

ALM

TX_ACT

VSWR

Color
Green

Red

Green

Red

Status

Meaning

ON

The board is faulty or undergoing version verification.

OFF

No power input is available.

Blinking (ON for 1s and OFF for 1s)

The board is operational.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for


0.25s)

The software is being loaded.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for


0.25s)

The alarms (excluding VSWR related alarms) are


reported.

OFF

No alarms (excluding VSWR related alarms) are


reported.

ON

The board is operational.

OFF

No power input is available.

ON (red)

The power amplifier is not operational. VSWR alarms


are reported from the ANT_TX/RX port.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for


0.25s) (red)

The power amplifier is operational. VSWR alarms


reported from the ANT_TX/RX port are being held.

OFF

No VSWR alarms are reported.

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RRU3008 Hardware
LEDs

on the RRU3008

Label
CPRI_W
(westward
CPRI LED)

CPRI_E
(eastward
CPRI LED)

Color
Red/green

Red/green

Status

Meaning

ON (green)

The CPRI link is functional.

ON (red)

The reception of the optical module is


abnormal and an alarm is generated.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for


0.25s) (red)

The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.

OFF

The SFP is out-of-position or the optical


module is powered off.

ON (green)

The CPRI link is functional.

ON (red)

The reception of the optical module is


abnormal and an alarm is generated.

Blinking (ON for 0.25s and OFF for


0.25s) (red)

The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.

OFF

The SFP is out-of-position or the optical


module is powered off.

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Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008


Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008
Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

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Typical configuration of RRU3008

Basic configuration principle of RRU3008

One BBU3900 supports the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24. It cannot


be more than 24TRX for each CPRI port.

One TX of RRU3008 supports a maximum of eight GSM carriers.

RRU3008 supports 2-way TX and 2-way RX.

When RRU3008 support transmit diversity, the TRX it supports reduce to 4TRX.

One RRU3008 does not serve two cells.

When star and chain topology is adopted between the BBU and RRU3008s, the
RRU3008 supports 3 levels of cascading in a chain.

Support -48VDC and 220VAC power input.

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Configuration principle Base on


Limitation
of
RRU3008

Configuration principle of RRU3008 module

RRU3004 is adopted when S1-S2.

One RRU3008 is adopted by default when S3-S8. If there is limitation of output


power or frequency band, the following principle can be adopted:

When

single feeder is used, 2 RRU3008 are adopted (Now it is 1TX mode) .

When

double feeders are used, 2 RRU3008 are adopted (Now it is 2TX mode).

When it is larger than S8 two RRU3008s interconnected are adopted by default.


And if there is limitation of output power or frequency band, double feeders are
used (Now it is 2TX mode).

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Configuration principle Base on


Limitation
of
RRU3008

Frequency Assignment

When it is 2TX mode, the TRX number of the two channels should be less than 1.
For example, for S5, one RF channel can only be configured 2TRX and another RF
channel can only be configured 3TRX.

If therere two RRU3008 modules in one cell, its better configure the TRX in two
modules equilibrium.

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Configuration principle Base on


Limitation
of
RRU3008

Frequency hopping

If the frequency band of one cell is less than 12.5MHz, one frequency hopping
sequence can be configured in more than one module or channel.

If the frequency band of one cell is more than 12.5MHz but less than 25MHz,
one frequency hopping sequence for baseband frequency hopping can be
considered.

If the frequency band of one cell is more than 12.5MHz and RF frequency
hopping is considered to be used, two frequency hopping sequences can be
used and the frequency band of each frequency hopping sequence should be
less than 12.5MHz.

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Antenna Mode of RRU3008

Single module

Double feeder: 2TX and 2RX.

Single feeder: 1TX and 1RX.

Double feeder: 1TX and 1RX.

Double feeder: 1TX and 2RX.

Double modules

Double feeder: 2TX and 2RX.

Single feeder: 1TX and 2RX.

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Transmit Mode and Receive Mode of RRU3008

Transmit Mode of RRU3008

No Combining

Transmit Diversity

Receive Mode of RRU3008

Main Diversity

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Output power of RRU3008

Output power of 2TX

Frequency band: 900M/850M/1900M

TRX Number

Static output power


(GSMK/8PSK)

Shared output power


(GSMK/8PSK)

1 TRX

40W/26W

40W/26W

2 TRX

40W/26W

40W/26W

3 TRX

20W/13W

20W/13W

4 TRX

15W/10W

15W/13W

5 TRX

12W/8W

12W/8W

6 TRX

10W/6.6W

12W/8W

7 TRX

7W/4.8W

8W/5.3W

8 TRX

5.5W/3.6W

7W/4.6W

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Output power of RRU3008

Output power of 1TX

Frequency band: 900M/850M/1900M

Static output power


(GSMK/8PSK)

TRX Number

Shared output power


(GSMK/8PSK)

1 TRX

40W/26W

40W/26W

2 TRX

20W/13W

20W/13W

3 TRX

13W/8.5W

16W/10.5W

4 TRX

10W/8W

13W/6.6W

5 TRX

7.5W/5W

11W/7.2W

6 TRX

6W/4W

9.5W/6.3W

7 TRX

8 TRX

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Typical configuration of RRU3008

S3 S8

One RRU3008 module, One dual-polarized antenna.

Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).

Transmit mode: No Combining

Receive mode: Main Diversity

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Typical configuration of RRU3008

S1 S4

One RRU3008 module, One dual-polarized antenna.

Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).

Transmit mode: Transmit Diversity.

Receive mode: Main Diversity.

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Typical configuration of RRU3008

S5 S16

Two RRU3008 modules, two dual-polarized antennas.

Antenna mode: Double Feeder (2TX + 2RX).

Transmit mode: No Combining.

Receive mode: Main Diversity.

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Typical configuration of RRU3008

S5 S16

Two RRU3008 modules, one dual-polarized antennas.

Antenna mode: Single Feeder (2TX + 2RX).

Transmit mode: Combining.

Receive mode: Main Diversity.

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Other configuration of RRU3008

Single Feeder: 1TX + 1RX

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Other configuration of RRU3008

Double Feeder: 1TX + 1RX

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Other configuration of RRU3008

Double Feeder: 1TX + 2RX

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Chapter 1 Principle and function of RRU3008


Chapter 2 Typical configuration of RRU3008
Chapter 3 Data configuration of RRU3008

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Data configuration Based on MML


Data configuration of GRFU is similar with that of DRFU

Start

Add BTS
slave chain

Modify TRX
Device Attribute

Add cell

Set other BTS


Attribute

Add TRX GRFU

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End

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Page 33

Add BTS
Command: ADD BTS

BTS TYPE must set as DBS3900_GSM TRX Board Type


must set as GRRU Separate Mode must set as Support
RXU Chain Head Port No means BBU CPRI port number
connected to GRRU.
Example:

ADD BTS: BTSNAME="DBS3900", TYPE=DBS3900_GSM, UPNODE=BSC,


SRN=0, SN=18, PN=0, MPMODE=MODE4_1, AST=ACTIVAED, ServiceMode=TDM,
DCELLNAME="cell-1", DCTYPE=GSM900, DCMCC="460", DCMNC="04",
DCLAC=0558, DCCI=0001, DTRXIDX=0, CPLMode=SUPPORT, TRXBN=0,
TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN=0, TRXNO=0, FREQ=96, RXUName="0", RXUChainNo=0,
RXUChainHeadPN=0, REVCFGRING=NO, ANTPASSNO=A;

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Add BTS

BBU CPRI
port number

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Add BTS Slave Chain


Command: ADD SLAVECHAIN
Example:
ADD SLAVECHAIN: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="DBS3900", INPN=1,
DESTNODE=BSC, SRN=0, SN=18, PN=1;

Abis interface board


port number

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Add Cell
Command: ADD CELL

Example:

ADD CELL: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, BTSNAME="DBS3900", CELLIDX=0,


CELLNAME="cell-2", CTYPE=GSM900, AST=ACTIVAED, MCC="460", MNC="04",
LAC=0558, CI=0001, TRXIDX=1, TRXBN=1, TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN2=0, TRXNO=0,
TRXFREQ=86, NEEDCHAIN=NO, COMCAB=NO, RXUName="1", RXUChainNo=1,
RXUChainHeadPN=1, ANTPASSNO=A;

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Add Cell

BBU CPRI
port number

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ADD TRX
Command: ADD TRX

Example:

ADD TRX: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-1", TRXBN=2,


TRXTP=GRRU, TRXPN2=0, FREQ=66, NEEDCHAIN=NO, RXUChainNo=3,
RXUChainHeadPN=2, ANTPASSNO=A;

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Modify TRX Device Attribute


Command: MOD TRXDEV

Example:

MOD TRXDEV: IDXTYPE=BYNAME, CELLNAME="cell-2", TRXBN=2,


POWL=10, POWT=20W, RCVMD=MAINDIVERSITY, SNDMD=NOCOMB;

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Operation and Maintenance Command

Set RXU Attributes: SET RXUCHAINPARA

Modify name of RXU board: SET RXUNAME

Query parameter of RXU board: LST RXUBP

Query Attributes of RXU link: LST RXUCHAINPARA

Query topology structure of RXU link: LST RXUCHAINTPLGY

Set breakpoint of RXU link: SET BREAKPOINT

Combine two RXU links to a ring: CBN RXUCHAIN

Set breakpoint: SET BREAKPOINT

Split ring to a link: SPT RXUCHAIN

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Page 41

Thank you
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