Lines And Angles

By
Basundhara Roy
Class :- IX D
Roll Number :- 06

WELCOME

Lines and angles

Introduction
Angles In Daily Life
Basic Terms And Definitions
Points
Intersecting Lines And Non Intersecting
Lines
Perpendicular Lines
Angles
Parallel Lines And A Transversal

Introduction
In math geometry the lines and angles
are important tools. If any object in
ideal, that is called as line and it is
represented as straight curve.
The angle is related with line that is
the cross-section of two-line is create
the angle and that intersection point is
called asvertex. Here we see about
types of line and angle in math.

Angles in daily life

If we look around us, we will see angles everywhere.

Basic Terms And Definition

LINE: A straight path extending in both directions with
no endpoints

LINE SEGMENT: A part of a line that includes two

points, called endpoints, and all the points between them

RAY: A part of a line, with one endpoint, that continues

without end in one direction

POINTS

Intersecting Lines And Non

Intersecting Lines
Intersecting Lines : Lines that cross

Non Intersecting lines : Lines that never cross and are

always the same distance apart

Examples Of Non Intersecting

Lines

Hardwood Floor
Opposite sides of windows, desks, etc.
Parking slots in parking lot
Parallel Parking
Streets: Laramie & LeClaire

Perpendicular lines

Two lines that intersect to form four right angles

Examples Of Perpendicular Lines

Window Panes
Streets Of Cities

Angles
Ingeometry, anangleis the figure formed by tworayssharing a
commonendpoint, called thevertexof the angle. The magnitude
of the angle is the "amount of rotation" that separates the two
rays, and can be measured by considering the length of circular
arc swept out when one ray is rotated about the vertex to
coincide with the other.
Acute Angle
Right Angle
Obtuse Angle
Straight angle
Reflex Angle
Adjacent Angles
Linear Pair Of Angles
Vertically Opposite Angles

Acute Angles

The measure of an angle with a measure between

0 and 90or with less than 90radians.

Examples Of Acute Angles

Right angle

An angle formed by the perpendicular intersection of

two straight lines; an angle of 90.

Examples Of Right Angle

Obtuse Angle

Angle measures greater than 90 degrees but less

than 180 degrees.

Examples Of Obtuse Angle

Straight Angle

A straight angle changes the direction to point the

opposite way. It looks like a straight line. It measures
180 (half a revolution, or two right angles)

Examples Of Straight Angle

Reflex Angle

A Reflex Angle is more than 180 but less than

360

Adjacent Angles

In geometry, adjacent angles, often shortened as adj.

s, are angles that have a common ray coming out of
the vertex going between two other rays. In other
words, they are angles that are side by side, or
adjacent.

Linear Pair Of Angles

A pair of adjacent angles formed by intersecting lines.

Linear pairs of angles are supplementary.

Vertically opposite Angle

Ingeometry, a pair ofanglesis said to

bevertical(alsooppositeandvertically opposite, which is
abbreviated asvert. opp. s ) if the angles are formed from two
intersectinglinesand the angles are not adjacent. They all share
a vertex. Such angles are equal inmeasureand can be described
ascongruent.

Parallel Lines And

Transversal
Transversal :- Atransversal, or a
line that intersects two or more
coplanar lines, each at a different
point, is a very useful line in
geometry. Transversals tell us a great
deal about angles.

Parallel Lines :- Parallel lines remain the same distance apart over
their entire length. No matter how far you extend them, they will never
meet.

Corresponding Angles
Alternate Interior Angles
Alternate Exterior Angles
Interior Angles On The Same Side Of the transversal

Corresponding Angles

The angles that occupy the same relative position

at each intersection where a straight line crosses
two others. If the two lines are parallel,
thecorresponding anglesare equal.

Alternate Interior Angle

When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the

two pairs of angles on opposite sides of the
transversal and inside the parallel lines, and the
angles in each pair are congruent.

Alternate Exterior Angle

When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the

two pairs of angles on opposite sides of the
transversal and outside the parallel lines, and the
angles in each pair are congruent.

Interior Angles On The Same Side

Of the transversal

Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are also

referred to as consecutive interior angles or allied angles or cointerior angles. Further, many a times, we simply use the words
alternate angles for alternate interior angles.

The end of
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