DESIGN A HAT SHAPED FOLDED

PATCH ANTENNA FOR ADVANCED

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

Guide:Mr. Deepak Kumar

Assistant Professor
SRMS CET Bareilly

Presented by:Mukesh Kumar

M.Tech final year
Microwave Engg.

Outline
Introduction
Abstract of Base Paper
Basic Principles of Patch antenna
Geometry of the Proposed Antenna
Antenna Configuration
Antenna Performance Parameter
Miniaturization and beam width enhancement Procedure
Advantages
Applications
Conclusion
2

Introduction
Microstrip antenna is a very thin metallic strip,
placed a small fraction of a wavelength above a
ground plane , separated by a dielectric.
Patch antennas are low cost, Size , weight have a
low profile and are easily fabricated and
installation.

Abstract of Base Paper

Miniaturization and beam width enhancement
Size of the patch antenna is reduced 44.8%
Measured half power beam width of 124 Degree
is achieved
Impedance bandwidth of the antenna is over 10%
The 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is 3.05%
Proposed antenna covers a wide elevation angle
and complete azimuth range.

Polarization
The direction of the eclectic field/vector of the EM
wave produced by antenna .
It is three types
1-Linear Polarization
2-Elliptical Polarization
3-Circular Polarization

Basic Principles of Patch Antenna

The patch acts approximately as a resonant cavity
In a cavity, only certain modes are allowed to exist,
at different resonance frequencies.
If the antenna is excited at a resonance frequency, a
strong field is set up inside the cavity, and a strong
current on the surface of the patch.

Overview of Microstrip Antennas

Common Shapes

Rectangular

Square

Elliptical

Circular

Annular ring

Triangular
7

Overview of Circular Patch Antennas

y

a
h

3. Circular Patch

2. Dielectric Substrate

1. Grand plane

4. The location of the feed determines the direction of current flow.

8

Folded Patch with 8 Slots

(a) circular patch (b) Folded patch

(c) Folded patch with 4 slots and (d) Folded patch with 8 slots.

Geometry of the Proposed Antenna

Antenna Configuration
Including folding
Cutting slot on a patch is composed of a slotted
hat shape patch,
A double sided printed-circuit-board (PCB),
A metallic block
and a dielectric substrate surround.

Prototype of the proposed antenna

(a) Top View. (b) Bottom View.

Antenna Performance Parameter

VSWR
Axial Ratio
Gain
Radiation pattern
Impedance bandwidth
Circular Polarization
Radiation intensity

VSWR and Axial Ratio

Gain Against Frequency

Radiation pattern

Normalized radiation pattern at 3.77 GHz .Fig (a) Measured (b) Simulation

Azimuth Range Cover by

Antenna

Minimization Procedure of
Antenna Design
(A) Folded the edge of patch and slot loaded

Fig Impedance of antenna with different patch shape (a) Resistance (b) Reactance

Minimization Procedure of
Antenna Design Cont
(B) Different Value of Dielectric substrate
Generally, a dielectric substrate with high
permittivity is loading under a patch to reduce the size
of a patch antenna. High dielectric substrate placed
below the patch will narrow the bandwidth, although
the size of the antenna can be reduced.

Beam width Enhancement of

Antenna Design
(A) Thickness Change of Dielectric Substrate Material

Fig(a) Axial Ratio Against frequency (b) Gain Again Theta

Beam width Enhancement of

Antenna Design Cont
(B) Change Height of Metallic Block

Fig (a) axial ratio against frequency (b) gain against theta

Half power beam width with

different value of H 1 and H 2
Dielectric
Substrate
H1

Metallic
Block
H2

Base Paper Results

Characteristic

Base paper result

Gain

5 dBic

Bandwidth

3.05%

Axial Ratio

3 dB

VSWR

< 1.5

Resonant frequency

3.77GHz

Azimuth range
0-360 Degree

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Design Specification
PARAMETER

BASE PAPER SPECIFICATION

FUTURE WORK
SPECIFICATION

Shape of Patch

Circular Folded

Circular Folded

Slots are loaded

8 Nos

12 or 16 Nos

Adjacent slot
angle
Material for dielectric
substrate

45

30 or 22.5

Arlon (r = 2.65)

Polystyrene(r =
2.60)

Resonant
frequency

3.77 GHz

For S-Band

Metallic block height

20mm

10mm

Thickness of dielectric
substrate

4.5 mm

6mm

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Advantages
To suit for portable handset
To provide good coverage and high quality
Two-way voice ,message and even data
communications
The existing terrestrial network fully cover all remote
areas
Easy to fabricate (use etching and photolithography)
Easy to feed (coaxial cable, microstrip line, etc.)
Easy to use in an array or incorporate with other
microstrip circuit elements
7/24/15 03:12:06 AM

Applications

Conclusion
A compact circular polarized patch antenna with wide
beam width for handheld device for advance
advanced wireless application use in handset
A procedure of miniaturization and beamwidth
enhancement for the proposed CP antenna is able to
cover wide elevation angles and the complete azimuth
range (0-360 degree).

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References
[1]K.A. Ming Mak , H.A.U. Wah Lai, Kwai Man Luk,And Chi Hou Chan ``Circularly
Polarized Patch Antenna for Future 5G Mobile Phones'' Received November 17, 2014,
accepted December 4, 2014, date of publication December 18, 2014, date of current
version January 2,2015.
[2] H. W. Lai, K. M. Mak, and K. F. Chan, ``Novel aperture-coupled microstrip-line feed
for circularly polarized patch antenna,'' Prog. Electromagn. Res., vol. 144, pp. 19, Jan.
2014.
[3] C. W. Su, S. K. Huang, and C. H. Lee, ``CP microstrip antenna with wide beamwidth
for GPS band application,'' Electron. Lett., vol. 43, no. 20, pp. 10621063, Sep. 2007.
[4] W.-S. Chen, C.-K. Wu, and K.-L. Wong, ``Single-feed square-ring microstrip antenna
with truncated corners for compact circular polarisationoperation,'' Electron. Lett., vol.
34, no. 11, pp. 10451047, May 1998.
[5] A. Al-Shaheen, ``Beamwidth enhancement of L1 and L5 of global
positioning system (GPS) antenna,'' J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 6, no. 8, pp.
1521,
Aug. 2011.
7/24/15 03:12:06 AM

THANK
YOU.
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