Professional Documents
Culture Documents
D. Crowley, 2007
Diffusion
To understand, and be able to explain diffusion
State changes
Look at the particle theory diagrams of a solid, liquid and gas.
Copy out these boxes, and label the arrows showing the changes of
Solid
Evaporating
Liquid
Condensing
Gas
Gas
Freezing
Liquid
Solid
State Change
See if you can fill in the correct boxes on the state changes
Deodorant
What has deodorant got to do with diffusion?!
Who will smell the deodorant first if it is sprayed in the corner?
Why can you smell it, if its been sprayed over in the corner?
Deodorant
When deodorant is sprayed it doesnt take long for everyone in the
room to smell it
This is because the deodorant particles mix with the air particles.
This is diffusion!
Before diffusion
After diffusion
Diffusion in gases
You dont need to wave your arms around to mix the smelly particles - it mixes
on its own
Diffusion in gases is very quick, because the particles in a gas move quickly, so
they can get from one side of the class to the other quickly
Now look at another solid, iron. Has the iron diffused into the water?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
they are not able to move (they can only vibrate), so do not mix
Heat
How does heat affect the rate of diffusion?
Look at the demo using the potassium manganate again. What happens to the rate of diffusion when
Why does diffusion happen quicker in liquids and gases when they are heated? See if you can
answer this question, thinking about what happens to the gas and liquid particles when they are
heated
Adding heat to the gas or liquid causes diffusion to happen quicker. This is because the
particles have even more energy, and move around much quicker (mixing quicker)