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Is the circulation of
blood in
Coronary
the blood
circulation
vessels
of the heart
muscle (the
myocardium).
coronary
arteries
cardiac
veins
Movement of the PEO to and over the heart is shown in the top panel,and
mesenchymal migration and differentiation are shown in the bottom panel.
The PEO (proepicardial organ) (blue) is seen as an outgrowth from the dorsal
body wall that moves to the looping heart (red)
Next, migrating epithelium is seen spreading over the heart. In cross section,
the epithelium is seen as a single cell layer. Epithelial/mesenchymal transition
provides cells that migrate into the myocardium.
Vasculogenic cells differentiate and link to form plexi that induce other
mesenchymal cells to become smooth muscle. These plexi are remodeled into
definitive arteries, and the most proximal points of the major coronarie finally
link up with the aorta.
These two arteries, together with the right coronary artery, that make up
the three arteries of so-called 3 vessel coronary arterial disease.
A. coronaria dextra :
Ramus nodi sino atrialis
Ramus marginalis
Ramus interventricularis posterior
A. coronaria sinistra :
Ramus nodi sino atrial
Ramus interventricularis anterior
Ramus circumflexus ramus
marginalis
VARIATIONS
Four percent of people have a third, the
posterior coronary artery.
In rare cases, a person will have one
coronary artery that runs around the
root of
the aorta.
Occasionally, a coronary artery will
exist as
a double structure (i. e. there are two
arteries, parallel to each other, where
ordinarily there would be one).
ANASTOMOSES
ANASTOMOSES
There are three areas of anastomoses:
1.Small branches of the LAD (left anterior
descending/anterior interventricular) branch
of the left coronary join with branches of the
posterior interventricular branch of the right
coronary in the interventricular groove
2. Anastomosis between the circumflex artery
(a branch of the left coronary artery) and the
right coronary artery in the atrioventricular
groove.
3. Anastomoses between the septal branches
of the two coronary arteries in the
interventricular septum.
CARDIAC VEINS
CARDIAC VEINS
Terima
kasih