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J. J. Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Discoverer
Discovery
John Dalton
J.J Thomson
Ernest Rutherford
Niels Bohr
James Chadwick
Atomic Number
-The no. of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
-The atomic no. = no. of e- in a neutral atom.
Mass Number
-The no. of protons & neutrons in the nucleus of
an atom.
ISOTOPES
- They are elements having atoms that have same
no. of protons but diff. no of neutrons.
- Hence, the atomic no. is same, but mass no. is
different.
- Isotopes have different physical prop. but similar
chem. prop.
- The mass no for each element is rarely a whole no.
because elements have few isotopes that are
present in diff. compositions.
MODERN
ATOMIC
THEORY
High
Low
energy
energy
Radio Micro Infrared
Ultra- XGamma
waves waves .
violet Rays Rays
Low
High
Frequency
Frequency
Long
Short
Wavelength
Wavelength
Visible Light
Spectrum
Excited Staten=4
UV
Excited Staten=3
Excited State
n=2
V
i
s
i
b
l
e
IR
n=1
Ground State
QUESTIONS
(1)
(3).
53 electrons
54 electrons
55 electrons
56 electrons
Two isotopes of Chlorine 35Cl and 37Cl are present in chlorine
gas. How many types of chlorine molecules, which differ by
mass, can exist?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
3
2
1
4
Thank You
Very Much!