Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Telephony
Dr. Najla Al-nabhan
VoIP Definition
Internet Telephony
PSTN
Related Issues
Further Evolution
Audio
Image
Video
Signaling
Database services
Some Codecs
VoIP Components
Servers
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Latency
10
Jitter
11
Bandwidth
12
Packet Loss
13
Reliability
14
Scalability
15
Security
16
Hacking
Denial of service
Eavesdropping
Features
17
Call waiting
Three way calling etc.
Interoperability
18
Migration Cost
19
20
21
Latency
Reliability
Security
Other Terminology
FXS
FXO
22
FXS
23
FXO
An interface between the PSTN and the
local equipment that would also connect to
the Internet
An example use would be to have a
telephone that connects to the Internet
and, at the same time, has a connection to
the PSTN as well
24
PC-to-PC
PC-to-Phone
Phone-to-Phone
Note: In the above listing phones can be
either analog or digital phones
25
Case 1: PC to PC Connection
Net2Phone
NetMeeting
Vendors of PC to PC Connection
26
Skype
Earthlink
Net2Phone
Vendors
27
Net2Phone
Procedure
28
29
Features
PC2PC
PC2Phone
PC2Fax
Instant messaging
30
31
Typical Layout
ATA
32
Connections
33
CISCO
AT&T
Linksys
34
35
Soft Phones
36
Vonage
AT&T CallVantage
VoicePulse
Packet8
VocalTec
37
H.323
SIP
IETF standard
H.248
IETF standard
MGCP
ITU standard
ITU standard
Megaco
38
IETF standard
H.323
39
40
H.323 Components
41
Source: CISCO
Summary
42
N. Ganesan, Ph.d.