Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PENGAJUAN MASALAH :
1. Latar Belakang Masalah
2. Identifikasi Masalah
MASALAH 3. Pembatasan Masalah
4. Perumusan Masalah
5. Kegunaan Penelitian
PENYUSUNAN
KERANGKA PENYUSUNAN KERANGKA TEORITIS
BERFIKIR DAN PENGAJUAN HIPOTESIS :
1. Pengkajian teori yang dipergunakan
2. Pembahasan penelitian yg relevan
3. Penyusunan kerangka berfikir dalam
pengajuan hipotesis (dengan menya-
takan postulat, asumsi dan prinsip
HIPOTESIS sekiranya ada)
4. Perumusan hipotesis
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN :
1. Tujuan Penelitian
METODOLOGI 2. Tempat & Waktu Penelitian
PENELITIAN 3. Metode Penelitian
4. Teknik Pengambilan Contoh
5. Teknik Pengumpulan Data
6. Teknik Analisis Data
HASIL PENELITIAN :
1. Deskripsi Variabel Penelitian
2. Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis
PENGUJIAN 3. Pengujian Hipotesis
HIPOTESIS 4. Penafsiran
5. Kesimpulan Pengujian Hipotesis
Menjabarkan
variabel secara
operasional
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Terdah
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kan
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si/
Tafsir
an Sam
pel
Temuan
HASI
Tulis
L Pengumpulan
lapor dan pengolahan
an data
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
CONSEDERATIONS METHODS,
CONSEDERATIONS
AND STEPS IN METHODS,
TECHNIQUES AND
AND STEPS OF
IN TECHNIQUES AND PRINCIPLES OF
FORMULATION TOOLS OF DATA PRINCIPLES
SCIENTIFIC OF
FORMULATION
A RESEARCH OF TOOLS OF DATA
COLLECTION SCIENTIFIC
A RESEARCH COLLECTION WRITING
PROBLEM WRITING
PROBLEM
RESEARCH
RESEARCH
DESIGN : FIELD
DESIGN
THEORY AND : TESTING
THEORY AND
FUNCTIONS OF
FUNCTIONS RESEARC
H
INSTRUME
LITERATU LITERATU METHODS OF
NT METHODS
RE RE DATA OF
REVIEW DATA
PROCESSING
REVIEW
PROCESSING
AND
AND
INTRODUCTIO
INTRODUCTIO
N TO
N TO
COMPUTING
COMPUTING
DEVELOP CODING
ING A
Operatio
SAMPLING CODEBO nal
SAMPLING
THEORI, OK
RESEARCH Steps
RESEARCH THEORI,
CONSIDERATION
DESIGN
DESIGN SCONSIDERATION
AND DESIGN
S AND DESIGN Needed
Theoretical
Knowledge
Exploratory Research
1. What new product should be What alternative ways are Boxed lunches are than
developed ? there to provide lunches for other forms.
2. What product appeal will be school children?
effective in advertising ? What benefits do people seek Constructs unknows
3. How can our service be from the product ? Suspect that an image of
improved ? What is the nature of any impersonalization is a
customer dissatisfaction ? problem
Descriptive Research
4. How should a new product Where do people now buy Upper-class buyer use
be distributed ? similar products ? specialty stores, and middle-
5. What should be the target What kinds of people now class buyers use department
segment? buy the products, and who stores.
buys our brand ? Older people buy our brand,
6. How should our product be What is our current image ? whereas the young married
changed? are heavy users of
competitors.
We are regarded as being
conservatives and behind
the times.
Causal Research
7. Will an increase in the What is the relationship For small organizations, an
service staff be profitable ? between size of service staff increase of 50% or less will
8. Which advertising program and revenue ? generate marginal revenue
for public transit should be What would get people out of in excess of marginal costs.
run ? cars and into public transit ? Advertising program A
9. Should a new budget or ”no Will the ”no frills” airfare generates more new riders
frills” class of airfare be generate sufficient new than program B.
introduced ? passengers to offset the loss The new airfare will attract
of revenue from exiting sufficient revenue from new
passengers who switch from passengers.
economy class ?