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BIO ENERGY
BY
B.RAMESHKUMAR B.E, MBA
What
WhatisisBIO
BIOEnergy?
Energy?
Bioenergy
is:
energy derived from recently living material
such as wood, crops, or animal waste.
(versus decayed materials that comprise
fossil fuels)
Can
BIOMASS
BIOMASS
All organic matter is known as biomass, and
All organic matter is known as biomass, and
the energy released from biomass when it is
the energy released from biomass when it is
eaten, burnt or converted into fuels is called
eaten, burnt or converted into fuels is called
biomass energy. Biomass provides a clean,
biomass energy. Biomass provides a clean,
renewable
energy
source
that
could
renewable
energy
source
that
could
dramatically
improve
our
environment,
dramatically
improve
our
environment,
economy and energy security. Biomass energy
economy and energy security. Biomass energy
generates far less air emissions than fossil
generates far less air emissions than fossil
fuels. Unlike combustion of fossil fuels, which
fuels. Unlike combustion of fossil fuels, which
releases
carbon
dioxide
captured
by
releases
carbon
dioxide
captured
by
photosynthesis billions of years ago, carbon
photosynthesis billions of years ago, carbon
dioxide released by biomass is balanced by
dioxide released by biomass is balanced by
carbon dioxide captured in the recent growth
carbon dioxide captured in the recent growth
of the biomass, so there is far less net impact
of the biomass, so there is far less net impact
on greenhouse gas levels.
on greenhouse gas levels.
BIO FUELS
SOLIDS
STRAW
METHANOL, ETHANO;
VEGETABLE OILS
GASES
METHANE
HARVESTED BIOMASS
FORESTS
AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES
AQUATIC PLANTS
CONVERSION
CONVERSIONOF
OFBIOMASS
BIOMASS
WASTE
WASTEINTO
INTOUSEABLE
USEABLEFUELS
FUELS
BIO
BIOMASS
MASSLIQUIFICATION
LIQUIFICATION
FERMENTATION
FERMENTATIONMATERIALS
MATERIALS
FERMENTATION REACTION
ETHANOL
ETHANOLFROM
FROMSUGAR
SUGARCANE
CANE
LIME JUICE +
LIME JUICE +
SO2
SO2
SUGARCA
SUGARCA
NE
NE
CANE
CANE
JUICE
JUICE
CLARIFIE
CLARIFIE
D
JUICE
D JUICE
MOLASSE
MOLASSE
S
S
ETHANOL
ETHANOL
SUGAR
SUGAR
COMPONENTS
COMPONENTSOF
OFBIO
BIOGAS
GAS
PLANTS
PLANTS
BIOGAS BATCH
PLANT
BIO GAS
APPLICATIONS
COMMONLY
BIO GAS
CONTAINS
60% CH4
AND
REMAINING
CONTAINS
CO2
COOKING
ELECTICAL USAGES
IC ENGINES- PETROL &
DIESEL ENGINES
FUEL CELLS
ADVANTAGES &
DISADVANTAGES
MORE FLEXIBILITY
EQUAL MIXING OF GAS AND AIR IN ENGINES
REDUCES THE WEARNESS OF ENGINE
REDUCE THE CO & NO EMISSIONS
LOW PRODUCTION COST
LESS POLLUTION
THE WASTE OF THIS USE FOR FERTILIZER
OTHER HOME APPLIANCES LIKE,COOKING, ELECTRICAL
COMPONENTS
BIO DIESEL