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(GPRS)
A new Dimension to Wireless
Communication
Contents of Presentation
GPRS
traffic
Proves expensive for bursty traffic
utilization
No efficient method for packet transfers
Type of
Connection
GSM
9.6 Kbps
GPRS
14.4 to 115.2
Kbps
GMSK
GMSK
Duration of
connection
Amount of
data
transferred
Circuit Switched
Technology
Packet Switched
Technology
GPRS in INDIA
BPL Mobile
Bharti Cellular
Hutchison Max
Hutchison Essar
Idea Cellular
What is GPRS ?
General
GPRS
Benefits of GPRS
New
Data Services
High Speed (Data Rate 14.4 115 kbps)
Efficient use of radio bandwith (Statistical
Multiplexing)
Circuit switching & Packet Switching can be
used in parallel
Constant connectivity
Statistical Multiplexing
GPRS Services
Bearer Services
PTP - Point-To-Point service (CLNS mode)
PTM - Point-To-Multipoint service(CONS Mode)
Supplementary Services
not reachable
CUG
Quality of Service
GPRS Terminals
Class
Class
Class
services
BSC
MS
BTS
MSC/VLR
GMSC
BSC
BTS
MS
EIR
BTS
AUC
MS
HLR
SMS-GMSC
SMS-INMSC
SGSN
Gp
GGSN
Gb
Gn
Gf
BSC
BTS
GGSN
Gr
Gs
PDN
Gc
BTS
MS
EIR
D
MSC/VLR
Gi
HLR+GPRS
Register
Interfaces
Gb
versa
area
profiles
networks
destination user
GPRS Register
GPRS
BSC
BTS
BTS
inter-PLMN
GPRS backbone
PLMN1
Gn
SGSN
intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone
Gp
Border
gateway
Gp
SGSN
Gn
Border
gateway
Gn
Gn
intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone
Gn
PLMN2
Gi
Gi
GGSN
External Packet
Data Network (PDN)
SGSN
GGSN
Router
Host
LAN
Protocol Stack
Application
IP / X.25
IP / X.25
SNDCP
LLC
LLC
SNDCP
GTP
GTP
LLC
UDP/
TCP
UDP/
TCP
RLC
RLC
BSSGP
BSSGP
IP
IP
MAC
MAC
Frame
Relay
Frame
Relay
L2
L2
GSM RF
GSM RF
L1bis
L1bis
L1
L1
MS
Um
BSS (PCU)
Gb
SGSN
Gn
GGSN
Gi
Multiplexing
of several connections of
network layer onto one logical connection of
underlying LLC layer
Compression
Works
either in acknowledged or
unacknowledged modes
Data
RLC/MAC Layer
Physical Layer
BSSGP-(BSS GPRS
Application Protocol)
Delivers
CALL ROUTING
DATA CALL ORGINATING
BSC
BTS
MS
BTS
inter-PLMN
GPRS backbone
Gn
SGSN
intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone
PLMN1
Gn
Gp
SGSN
Border
gateway
Border
gateway
Gn
Intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone
PLMN2
Gi
GGSN
SGSN
External Packet
data network(PDN)
GGSN
Host
Router
LAN
SESSION MANAGEMENT IN
GPRS
attach
from HLR
- SGSN assigns P-TMSI to MS
detach
GPRS
Disconnection of MS from GPRS network is called
-
GPRS detach
- It can be initiated by MS or by network(SGSN or HLR)
Session Management
Mobile
LOCATION MANAGEMENT
IN GPRS
Location Management
Mobile station can be in 1 of the 3 states
depending on traffic amount
Idle : MS is not using GPRS service
Ready : Performing GPRS Attach,
Mobility Management
Consists of two levels:
Micro mobility management :
Channels in GPRS
Logical
Channel
Traffic Channels
Signaling Channels (Control Channels)
Physical Channels
Logical Channels
Group
Cha nne l
Function
Dire ction
Packet data
traffic
channel
Packet
broadcast
control
channel
Packet
common
control
channel
(PCCCH)
PDTCH
Data traffic
MS
BSS
PBCCH
Broadcast
control
MS
BSS
PRACH
MS
BSS
MS
BSS
PPCH
Random
access
Access
grant
Paging
MS
BSS
PNCH
Notification
MS
BSS
PACCH
Associated
control
Timing
advance
control
MS
BSS
Packet
dedicated
control
channels
PAGCH
PTCCH
MS
BSS
Multiframe Structure of
PDCH
Billing
MSC
MSC
PSTN
SGSN
GPRS
Network
BSC
Charging Gateway
Mediation
Billing
GGSN
Applications of GPRS
Web
browsing
Corporate & Internet Email
Vehicle Positioning
Remote LAN Access
Home Automation
Document Sharing/Collaborative
working
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