ACTIONS IN THE

PAST...
I was, you were / there was,
there were / I was doing ,you
were doing/ I did , you did / I
have done, you have done.

Form
a
I

verb
al

com

YOU

HE

TO
BE

( ser
,

SHE

IT

estar
)

WE
YOU

PRESEN
T

are

is

is

am

PASTForma
verbal

was

There be
( PRESENT )

is

are

THEY

are
are

wer
e
wa
s

There be ( PAST )

H )

PLURAL
wer
was was wer e
wer
e
e
There is (
There are
( H )

SINGULAR

There was
( Havia )

There were
( Havia)

Forma
verbal
PRESENT
CONTINUO
US
or
PRESENT
PROGRESS
IVE
Forma
verbal
PAST
CONTINUO
US
or
PAST
PROGRESS
IVE

Afirmativa

Negativa
Interrogativa

I am dancing .
You are dancing.
He is dancing.
She is dancing.
It is dancing .
We are dancing.
You are dancing.
They are
dancing.
Afirmativa

I am not dancing.
You are not dancing.
He is not dancing.
She is not dancing.
It is not dancing .
We are not dancing.
You are not dancing.
They are not
dancing.
Negativa

Am I dancing ?
Are you
dancing ?
Is he dancing ?
Is she dancing ?
Is it dancing ?
Are we
dancing ?
Are you
dancing ?
Are
they
Interrogativa
dancing?

I was dancing.
You were
dancing.
He was dancing.
She was dancing.
It was dancing.
We were
dancing.
You were
dancing.

I was not dancing.

You were not
dancing.
He was not dancing.
She was not
dancing.
It was not dancing.
We were not
dancing.
You were not

Was I dancing ?
Were you
dancing ?
Was he
dancing ?
Was she dancing
?
Was it dancing ?
Were we
dancing ?

SIMPLE PRESENT

Forma
verbal
Simple
Present

Forma
verbal
Simple
Past

Afirmativa

SIMPLE PAST

Negativa

I work
You work
He/ She/ It
works
We work
You work
They work

I do not (dont) work

You do not (dont) work
He/ She / It does not
(doesnt) work
We do not (dont) work
You do not (dont) work
They do not (dont)
work
Afirmativa
Negativa

I worked
You worked
He/ She/ It
worked
We worked
You worked
They worked

I did not (didnt)

work
You did not (didnt)
work
He/ She / It did not
(didnt) work
We did not (didnt)
work

Interrogativa
Do I work ?
Do you work ?
Does he /she / It
work ?
Do we work ?
Do you work ?
Do they work ?
Interrogativa

Did I work ?
Did you work ?
Did he /she / It
work ?
Did we work ?
Did you work ?
Did they work ?

SIMPLE PAST
Forma verbal
SIMPLE PAST
( definite time )

PRESENT PERFECT
Afirmativa
Example :
I lost my key yesterday.
( Eu perdi minha chave
ontem.)

Forma verbal
PRESENT
PERFECT
( indefinite time )

Afirmativa
Example :
I have lost my key .
( Eu perdi minha chave )

Advrbios usados comumente no

Present Perfect
many/several times
Ex.: They have done this work many times.
never
Ex.: He has never visited Disneyworld.
just
Ex.: I have just painted the room.
already
Ex.: They have already arrived.


SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBS
1. Para formar o passado simples dos
verbos regulares acrescenta-se -d / ed ao verbo.
Exemplos :
No
infinitivo

No passado

love
play
like
work
decide
create

loved
played
liked
worked
decided
created

Pronncia

ed = /d /
ed = /d /
ed = /t /
ed = /t /
ed = / Id /
ed = / Id /

2 . Se o verbo terminar em Y e for

precedido por
Consoante, o Y ser substitudo por ied .
Exemplos :

carry - carried
study studied
marry married

3. Se o verbo terminar em slaba forte

formada por consoante / vogal /
consoante ( C/ V/ C), dobra-se a
ltima letra e acrescenta-se ed.
Exemplos :
stop stopped
permit permitted
occur occurred
plan planned

PAST PARTICIPLE
VERBOS REGULARES
O particpio passado dos verbos
regulares escrito da mesma forma
que o passado deles .
Passado

loved
played
liked
worked
decided

Particpio
passado

loved
played
liked
worked
decided

VERBOS IRREGULARES
O infinitivo, passado e particpio passado
dos verbos irregulares no seguem
regras, pois tm sua forma prpria.

Alguns verbos irregulares tm a mesma

forma no infinitivo,passado e particpio
(uniformes). Outros tm o passado e particpio
iguais ,ou ainda infinitivo e particpio iguais
(biformes). H ainda os que so diferentes no
infinitivo, passado e particpio passado
(triformes).

INFINITIVO

put
( colocar,pr)
let (deixar,
permitir)
sit ( sentar )
become (tornarse)
write (escrever )
be (ser, estar)

PASSADO

PARTICPIO
PASSADO

put

put

let

let

sat

sat

became

become

wrote

written

was / were

been

Ateno !
TO BE in the past
Where were you last
night ?
I was at home.
When was he born ?
Ol ! in
Eu1940.
sou o
He was born

verbo TO BE.
Sabia que eu
posso auxiliar
outro verbo,
mas no preciso
de auxlio ? Eu
sou poderoso !
Eu me basto
sozinho !!!

Other verbs in the past

Where did you go last
night ?
I went to the cinema.
When did he die ?
He died in 1990.

Advrbios ou locues adverbiais que

so usados geralmente no Simple Past

Yesterday I visited my friend

yesterday.
In (month,year,etc) I traveled
to Rio in May./ She was born in
1985.
Last ( month, year,etc) I
bought a car last month.
( a week, a month , two
hours,etc ) ago.