 DEEPANSHI DUBE

 GAURAV KALRA
 SAKSHI BAJ
 PREKSHA JAIN
 YASH PAREEK
 JENTI TAHILIANI
 UNDERSTANDING DATA WAREHOUSING
 CUSTOMIZING DATA WAREHOUSES
 DATA MODELING
 DATA WAREHOUSING USING OLAP SYSTEM
 TYPES OF OLAP
 OLAP V/S OLTP
 DEVELOPING BUSINESS STRATEGIES
A Data Warehouse is a
repository database that
efficiently extracts data
from existing systems for
the rapid analysis and
reporting of information in a
business enterprise.
RELATIONAL DATABASES ( RDBMS ):-
This organizes data into related rows
and columns as specified by the relational
model.
FLAT FILE STRUCTURE :-
This comprises fields that are the same
fixed length with records each separated
by a delimiter.
Formulate Business Strategies
Used for Analysis / Effective
Report Generation
Collate and consolidate data
Generate complex Query / Report
DATA VALIDATION
DATA PREPARATION
DATA CLEANSING AND
TRANSFORMATION
DATA LOADING
 The following are the characteristics of
data in a Data Warehouse :-
NON VOLATILE DATA
EASY ACCESSIBLE DATA
CONSISTENT DATA
SUBJECT-ORIENTED DATA
A Data Mart is a customized smaller
version of a data warehouse. Data
Marts are smaller and focused on
the customization needs of a
particular department and the end
users. These provide inputs to the
decision support system for the
department.
 Efficient management of data
The decision support systems can easily
analyze this information
The cost of data mart is less than that
of data warehouse
The performance of the systems is good.
Data Modeling is defined as the
process whereby integrated data
obtained from divergent sources is
modeled to map to the users
perspective.Data modeling is used to
design the data warehouse.
 Dimension:-It is any category of stored
information..
Attribute:- It is a fact or a measure
that describes a dimension.
Hierarchy :- It describes the levels of
relationships between different attributes.
Fact table:- It contains well defined
numeric attributes or information pertaining
to the fact.
A Schema is a diagrammatic representation
of the relation that exist among a group of
tables in a database.
It is used for dimensional modeling
It provides a multi dimensional view to the end
user
Epicenter of this schema is a fact table
Queries that rely on multiple dimension can use the
schema to return accurate result
OLAP, originally introduced in 1994 in
a paper by EF Codd, is a decision
support counterpart to OLTP.
( Online Analytical Processing )
Decision support software that allows
the user to quickly analyze
information that has been summarized
into Multidimensional view and
hierarchies.
 Ina survey, we asked respondents
about the extent to which they had
achieved eight separate potential
business benefits. The possible levels
varied from "Proven and Quantified" to
"Got Worse/More Expensive." We used
these responses to calculate weighted
scores, plotted in a Figure which can be
seen in the next slide
 On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) tools meet the
need for interactive multidimensional reporting and
analysis. They allow
operational managers to perform trend, comparative,
and time-based
analysis by enabling exploration of pre-calculated and
summarized data
along multiple dimensions. Operational managers can
explore data first
at a summary level, then drill down through the data
hierarchy
In DATA WAREHOUSE using OLAP system,
information exploration and historical trend
analysis requirements of the organization
are assessed.
The data that is analyzed by OLAP tools is
obtained from the DATA WAREHOUSE to
determine the future ratio of success for
the companies.
Steps in the OLAP Creation Process
 A Data cube stores dimensions,
hierarchies and facts, which are
analyzed according to the user
perspective.
 
 Offers real time access to data.
Provides a multi-dimensional view.
Provides quick access to all
aggregates statements.
Management of the Data
Warehouse and Business
Intelligence.
OLAP systems have been traditionally
categorized using the following
taxonomy
Multidimensional OLAP (MOLAP)
Relational OLAP (ROLAP)
Hybrid OLAP (HOLAP)
MOLAP is the 'classic' form of OLAP and
is sometimes referred to as just OLAP.
MOLAP uses database structures that are
generally optimal for attributes.

ROLAP works directly with relational databases.

The base data and the dimension tables are stored
as relational tables and new tables are created to
hold the aggregated information.
A HOLAP database will use relational tables
to hold the larger quantities of detailed
data, and use specialized storage for at
least some aspects of the smaller quantities
of more-aggregate or less-detailed data.
 OLTP OLAP
users Clerk,it professional Knowledge
worker
functions Day to day Decision support
operations
DB design Application oriented Subject oriented

Usage repetitive Ad-hoc

Unit of Short,simple Complex query
work transaction
DB size 100 MB-GB 100 MB-TB
The various tools used in developing business
strategies include :-
Data Mining
Knowledge Management System
Business Intelligence Systems
Data Mining is an activity that extracts
information to discover hidden facts
that are contained in databases.
It is a technique that helps in analyzing
data in an accurate and effective
manner.
Knowledge Management System is a process of
adopting knowledge as a strategic asset to drive a
sustainable business advantage. The many benefits
of Knowledge Management System include :-
Improved decision making
Improved customer service
Enhanced employee skills
Increased profits
Business Intelligence refers to the ability to
collect and analyze huge amount of data
pertaining to customers, markets , vendors,
internal processes and the business environment.
This includes tools such as Data Warehousing ,
Data Mining and OLAP.
Business Intelligence is the process of taking
advantage of data to make better business
decisions.
Business Intelligence entails the process of :-
Collecting the right information
Analyzing the collected information
Converting the collected information or data into
a useful form
Distributing the useful form of the data across
the enterprise