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Cash and Liquidity Management

Scenario Overview
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Procure-to-Pay Scenarios
(Stock/Non-Stock/Services)

Field Service and Repair

Expense and Reimbursement


Management

Order-to-Cash Scenarios (Sell-from-Stock/Standardized


Services/Project-Based Services)

Financial Closing

Customer Returns

Customer Returns

Scenario
Explorer

Scenario/Processes

Scenario Description

Open Legend

The Cash and Liquidity Management business scenario enables financial professionals at midsize companies to quickly and efficiently
meet cash flow deadlines and achieve better transparency in managing the company's liquidity position. It comprises cash flow information
from payables and receivables and tax, as well as payment and liquidity management, and streamlines your daily cash management cycle
by automatically collecting and aggregating this information. This scenario covers the cash flow management cycle from the actual liquidity
snapshot to forecasting, and analyzes steps through to optimized cash flow from money transfers or other cash flow impacting strategies.

Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information
The following business roles are involved in this scenario:

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Accounts
Payable
Accountant

Accounts
Receivable
Accountant

Cash and Liquidity Management


Scenario Overview
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Procure-to-Pay Scenarios
(Stock/Non-Stock/Services)

Field Service and Repair

Expense and Reimbursement


Management

Order-to-Cash Scenarios (Sell-from-Stock/Standardized


Services/Project-Based Services)

Financial Closing

Customer Returns

Customer Returns

Scenario
Explorer

Scenario/Processes

Scenario Description

Legend

The Cash and Liquidity Management business scenario enables financial professionals at midsize companies to quickly and efficiently
meet cash flow deadlines and achieve better transparency in managing the company's liquidity position. It comprises cash flow information
Process mainly driven by the user
from payables and receivables and tax, as well as payment and liquidity management, and streamlines your daily cash management cycle
by automatically collecting and aggregating this information. This scenario covers the cash flow management
from
theby
actual
liquidity
Processcycle
mainly
driven
the system
snapshot to forecasting, and analyzes steps through to optimized cash flow from money transfers or other cash flow impacting strategies.

Business Value

Manual process not supported by the


system

Scenario Flow

Process that communicates with thirdparty software (mouse-over for details)


Process with relevance to Financials

Further Information
The following business roles are involved in this scenario:

Open
Close Legend
Legend

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Accounts
Payable
Accountant

Accounts
Receivable
Accountant

Related scenario
Info button with more information
<Role Name>

<Role Name>

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Processing Payables and Payments
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing Payables and Payments

Center a
Process
chevron for
bank
main
statement
processes

Allocate a
payment

Managing
Petty Cash

Clear a
payment

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Click here to display process variants

Scenario
Explorer

Process Description
The Processing Payables and Payments business process enables the processing of
outgoing payments initiated either internally by your company or externally by your
suppliers.

Scenario/Processes Payments can be made manually or automatically via a payment run in which the system
proposes the open items for payment. You then release the payments and the system
posts them to accounting. You create the payment medium, either manually or as part of
Business Value
an automatic run. The standard work center provides checks, outgoing bank transfers,
credit memos, as well as other country-specific payment methods. Once the payments
Scenario Flow
have been debited from the bank account, the bank statement is entered in the system, in
which it is uploaded electronically or entered manually, before being confirmed. If
payments are initiated externally, the bank statement provides the notification that a
Further Information
payment has been made. The payments are matched in the system to the open invoices
before being cleared.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Further Information
Performed by
Accounts Payable Accountant

In the Work Centers


Payables
Payment Management
Liquidity Management

See also
Payment Allocation Quick Guide
Allocate a Payment Manually

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Processing Payables and Payments
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing Payables and Payments

Center a
Process
chevron for
bank
main
statement
processes

Allocate a
payment

Managing
Petty Cash

Clear a
payment

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Click here to hide process variants

i
i
i
i

Processing Payments Automatically


Processing Payments Manually with Bills of Exchange
Processing Payments Manually with Open Item Clearing
Processing Payments with Petty Cash

Scenario
Explorer

Process Description
The Processing Payables and Payments business process enables the processing of
outgoing payments initiated either internally by your company or externally by your
suppliers.

Scenario/Processes Payments can be made manually or automatically via a payment run in which the system
proposes the open items for payment. You then release the payments and the system
posts them to accounting. You create the payment medium, either manually or as part of
Business Value
an automatic run. The standard work center provides checks, outgoing bank transfers,
credit memos, as well as other country-specific payment methods. Once the payments
Scenario Flow
have been debited from the bank account, the bank statement is entered in the system, in
which it is uploaded electronically or entered manually, before being confirmed. If
payments are initiated externally, the bank statement provides the notification that a
Further Information
payment has been made. The payments are matched in the system to the open invoices
before being cleared.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Further Information
Performed by
Accounts Payable Accountant

In the Work Centers


Payables
Payment Management
Liquidity Management

See also
Payment Allocation Quick Guide
Allocate a Payment Manually

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Managing Petty Cash
Click process
chevrons for details

Managing Petty
Cash
Processing
Payables and
Payments

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Create a cash
receipt or
disbursement

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Scenario
Explorer

Process Description

The Managing Petty Cash business process enables your company to enter all incoming
and outgoing cash payments in the system. The petty cash fund always needs to contain
sufficient cash for outgoing cash payments to be made. For this reason, it is possible to
Scenario/Processes transfer cash between petty cash funds or between bank accounts and petty cash.

Business Value

Further Information
Performed by
Accounts Payable Accountant

In the Work Centers


Payment Management

Scenario Flow
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

See also
Payment Allocation Quick Guide
Allocate a Payment Manually

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Processing Receivables and Payments
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing Receivables and Payments

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Process a
bank
statement

Enter a
remittance
advice

Allocate a
payment

Clear a
payment

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Click here to display process variants

Scenario
Explorer

Process Description
The Processing Receivables and Payments business process enables the processing
of incoming payments, initiated either internally by your company or externally by your
customers. The process uses country-specific payment methods.

Scenario/Processes Payments can be made manually, or automatically via a payment run in which the system
proposes open items for payment. You then release the payments and the system posts
them to accounting. You create the payment medium, either manually or as part of an
Business Value
automatic run, using files for direct debit or credit card payments. It is also possible to
upload credit card statements to pre-confirm payments. When the payments are credited
Scenario Flow
to the company's bank account, the bank statement is entered in the system, either
uploaded electronically or entered manually, before being confirmed. If payments are
initiated externally by the customer, the bank statement provides notification of payment.
Further Information
The payments are matched in the system to the open invoices before being cleared.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Further Information
Performed by
Account Receivables
Accountant

In the Work Centers


Receivables
Payment Management
Liquidity Management

See also
Payment Allocation and
Clearing

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Processing Receivables and Payments
Click process
chevrons for details

Processing Receivables and Payments

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Process a
bank
statement

Enter a
remittance
advice

Allocate a
payment

Clear a
payment

Dunning

Managing
Cash

Click here to hide process variants

Scenario
Explorer

i Processing Externally-Initiated Payments by Incoming Check


i Processing Externally-Initiated Payments by Incoming Check with Lockbox
i Processing Externally-Initiated Payments by Multiple Incoming Checks
i Processing Incoming Payments by Bill of Exchange
i Processing Incoming Payments with Petty Cash
i Processing Internally-Initiated Payments by Credit Card
i Processing Internally-Initiated Payments by Direct Debit
Process Description
The Processing Receivables and Payments business process enables the processing
of incoming payments, initiated either internally by your company or externally by your
customers. The process uses country-specific payment methods.

Scenario/Processes Payments can be made manually, or automatically via a payment run in which the system
proposes open items for payment. You then release the payments and the system posts
them to accounting. You create the payment medium, either manually or as part of an
Business Value
automatic run, using files for direct debit or credit card payments. It is also possible to
upload credit card statements to pre-confirm payments. When the payments are credited
Scenario Flow
to the company's bank account, the bank statement is entered in the system, either
uploaded electronically or entered manually, before being confirmed. If payments are
initiated externally by the customer, the bank statement provides notification of payment.
Further Information
The payments are matched in the system to the open invoices before being cleared.

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Further Information
Performed by
Account Receivables
Accountant

In the Work Centers


Receivables
Payment Management
Liquidity Management

See also

Quick Guide for Payment


Allocation
Internally
Initiated Manual Outgoing
Payments

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Dunning
Click process
chevrons for details

Dunning

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Scenario
Explorer

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Create a
dunning
proposal

Process a
dunning
proposal

Release a
dunning
proposal

Managing
Cash

Process Description
The Dunning business process covers the automatic creation of dunning proposals. Your
company can edit and release dunning proposals to send payment reminders or dunning
notices to customers for overdue payments.

Further Information
Performed by
Account Receivables
Accountant

Scenario/Processes
In the Work Centers
Business Value

Receivables
Payment Management
Liquidity Management

Scenario Flow
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

See also
Create a Dunning Run
Quick Guide for Dunning Runs

Cash and Liquidity Management


Process Details: Managing Cash
Click process
chevrons for details

Managing Cash

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Petty Cash

Scenario
Explorer

Processing
Receivables
and
Payments

Dunning

Show and
analyze cash
position

Create a
liquidity
status

Create
planned
items

Create a
cash transfer

Process Description

The Managing Cash business process allows you to view the status of all payment
processes in order to analyze your company's cash balances and determine the cash
position in real time. This business process prepares information and creates planned
Scenario/Processes items that are processed as liquidity forecast according to their expected value date. If
necessary, your company can transfer funds between bank accounts. It is also possible to
transfer funds between bank accounts of different companies in your group.
Business Value

Process a
bank
statement

Allocate a
payment

Further Information
Performed by
Accounts Payable/Accounts
Receivable Accountant

In the Work Centers


Liquidity Management
Payment Management

Scenario Flow
See also
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Monitoring Payment Allocation


Processing
Payment Monitor Quick Guide

Cash and Liquidity Management


Business Value

Collect

Collect bank
balances
Transaction
details

Consolidate

Retrieve
collections

Scenario
Explorer
Scenario/Processes

Set cash
position

Set liquidity
forecasts

Overview
For financial professionals at midsize companies who
want to quickly and efficiently meet cash flow
deadlines and achieve better transparency to manage
the companys liquidity position, this scenario
streamlines the daily cash management cycle.

Business Value

You can collect and aggregate liquidity information


efficiently in a fast, streamlined, and automated
fashion.

Scenario Flow

SAP Business ByDesign helps efficiently manage


Liquidity Management: from the actual liquidity
snapshot, forecasting, and analyzing steps through to
optimized cash flow from money transfers or other
cash flow-impacting strategies.

Further Information

Retrieve
disburseme
nts

Analyze

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Analyze
todays
cash
balance

Manage

Analyze
future
cash
balance

Transfer
funds

Invest /
borrow
money

Optimize
cash flow
time lines

Key Benefits
Liquidity Management provides the analytical framework for efficient
financial value chain management including tools for bank balance
reporting, liquidity monitoring, and optimizing liquidity positions.
Cash managers can easily determine, initiate, and execute required funds
transfers to manage liquidity positions in terms of investing excess cash or
funding liquidity shortages.
Automated processes for collecting information about account balances
and transactions from banks, as well as internal information on collections,
disbursements, and other financial activities are spread across different
business units within the company.
Built-in analytics and reporting ensure a seamless consolidation of the
liquidity information into todays cash position as well as various forecast
worksheets. Analytical tools support a comprehensive liquidity analysis,
projecting cash shortages or surpluses for a variety of reporting criteria and
timelines.

Cash and Liquidity Management


Scenario Flow for Variant: Processing Payables and Payments

Payables

Payment
Managemen
t

Cash
and Liquidity

Processing
Payables and
Payments

Managing
Cash

Payment
Managemen
t

Petty Cash

Automatic Payments
Manual Payment with Open Item
Clearing
Payment by Petty Cash
.
Procure-to-Pay Scenarios
(Stock/Non-Stock/Services)

Scenario
Explorer

Expense and Reimbursement


Management
Order-to-Cash (Drop
Shipment)
Financial
Closing

Scenario/Processes

Customer
Returns

Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Legend & Variants


Process
mainly
driven by
the user

Process
variant1
Process
variant 2

Variants of the Scenario:

Work
Center

Process related
to Financials

Work center in which


process is performed

Related
scenarios

Business
document flow

Processing Payables and


Payments
Processing Receivables and
Payments

Cash and Liquidity Management


Scenario Flow for Variant: Processing Receivables and Payments

Receivables

Payment
Managemen
t

Processing
Receivables
and Payments

Receivables

Payment
Managemen
t

Dunning

Petty Cash

Cash
and Liquidity

Managing Cash

Internally initiated by direct debit


Externally initiated payment by incoming check
Externally initiated payment by incoming bank
transfer
Internally initiated by direct debit
Account maintenance - Standard variant

Field Service
and Repair

Scenario
Explorer

Order-to-Cash Scenarios
(Sell-from-Stock/Standardized Services/
Project-Based Services/Drop Shipment)
Customer
Returns

Scenario/Processes
Business Value
Scenario Flow
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

Legend & Variants


Process
mainly
driven by
the user

Process
variant1
Process
variant 2

Variants of the Scenario:


Work
Center

Process related
to Financials

Work center in which


process is performed

Related
scenarios

Business
document flow

Processing Payables and Payments


Processing Receivables and
Payments

Cash and Liquidity Management


Further Information

Scenario
Explorer
Scenario/Processes

Do you want to try it out?

Do you need more information?


More Details
SAP provides a complete product
documentation, covering all
aspects of the business scenario.
For more details, click here.

Self-Enablement Systems
If you want to try out the business
scenario, click here.*

Business Value

VV

Scenario Flow
Further Information

2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

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documentation, SAP provides
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aspects of SAP Business
ByDesign.
To access the WIKI, click here.*

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