November 28, 2007 T. McFarland, C.PP.S Why this Topic? ● The experience of Joseph Bernardin’s false accusation ● Part of Precious Blood heritage and spirituality ● Something we all can relate to – broken personal relationships – the brokenness of our world The Cry of the Blood ● Hurts and life cry out ● Broken relationships part of our history ● Symbolized in Genesis – Adam & Eve -- God – Cain and Abel • Cain attacks and murders Abel Cain & Abel “Listen, your brother’s blood cries out from the ground.” (Gn 4:10b) Tower of Babel A fundamental response ... …To broken relationships …To hurts caused by choices we make …To divisions among people, families, races, religions, etc. …To international conflicts Reconciliation is... …bringing people and things into their proper relationship Fr. Barry Fischer, C.PP.S. Former Moderator General of C.PP.S. Bridging the gap Dignity and Identity ● Return to wholeness – “hurt” doesn’t have same power ● Recovery of identity and worth – as created in image of God ● In communities… – restoration of relationships
Robert Schreiter, The Ministry of Reconciliation
Memory and Truth ● Distorted memories often masquerade as truth – past cannot be ignored ● Truth lies at heart of reconciliation ● Lies must be confronted Resurrection ● ForChristian Humanism this seems to be key ● The hope that “something good can come from this” – A transformation, which still bears “wounds” ● Original harmony between God and humanity restored Different Levels
● Personal - right relationship
with God and/or individuals ● Communal – re-establish proper relationships between people in our communities ● Societal - relationship among peoples, races, communities ● Environmental - respectful relationship with earth How? Some Questions ● What needs reconciling? ● Victims and wrongdoers have different perspectives – Wrongdoers • there’s nothing wrong – Victims • specific acts need to be addressed – “Bystanders” • let’s get this over with as soon as possible ● Root causes? How? Some Questions What is best way to bring this about? – Passage of time – Cultural issues • E.g., Rwandan children to draw feelings of trauma How? Some Questions ● What will be the final outcome or “state”? – Survivors should have a say in trying to bring the truth to light – Discover ways to prevent these events from happening again – Then attempt to reincorporate victims and survivors How to Reincorporate? Personal level ● Relationship is different – E.g., Peter’s denial of Jesus – E.g., when you were late for your curfew – took a while to restore trust ● Establish conditions so that this will not happen again Peter denies Jesus 16th – 17th Century paintings Peter receives keys to Kingdom of Heaven How to Reincorporate? Social level ● Punishment of wrongdoers attempts to bring forth a sense of justice – State seeks to balance harm with appropriate punishment ● Change in legal/social order to try to prevent this from happening again Forgiveness ● Cannot forgive and forget ● Reconciliation is both a process and decision – Process of becoming free from the past • acknowledging wounds & memory – Decision for a different future • change of the victim’s relationship to the deed’s ongoing effects to the survivor’s rejection of the fate of the traumatic event ● Difficult when wrongdoer does not acknowledge guilt – But, can’t let the hurt consume us – No longer a victim, but a survivor • The hurt doesn’t have the same power • Can happen even if there is no admission of guilt Restorative Justice ● Arises in 1990s ● Seeks to reconcile victims and perpetrators by: – identifying and taking steps to repair harm, – involving all stakeholders, and – transforming the traditional relationship between communities and their governments in responding to crime. Restorative Justice ● Requires the assumption that crimes or violations are committed against real individuals, rather than against the state. ● Restorative justice, therefore, advocates restitution to the victim by the offender rather than retribution by the state against the offender. Process of Reconciliation ● Repentance from wrong doing – Often think of apology – Truth of what happened ● Victim forgives – What about when no admission of guilt? ... amnesty Societal ● Goalis reconstruction of a more just or safe society ● Examples – South Africa – Australia ● Repentance forgiveness reconciliation South Africa Australia’s work at reconciliation with aboriginal people Pardon & Amnesty ● Pardon – legally - no punishment – does not forget -- but wrongdoer will not be punished ● Amnesty – amnestia – legally forgetting ● Lays groundwork for cooperation Personal ● Restoration of a damaged humanity ● Begins with Victim ● Reconciliation forgiveness repentance ● Cardinal Bernardin Joseph Bernardin ● Falseaccusation -- something good will come out of this ● Began with the accused – Bernardin seeks reconciliation Even in Civil Society ● Matthew Shepard killed on October 12, 1998
Aaron McKinney -- convicted
of killing Matthew. Time for healing “I, too, believe in the death penalty. I would like nothing better than to see you die, Mr. McKinney. However, this is the time to begin The Statement of the healing Matthew Shepard’s process.” parents at sentencing phase (11/4/99) “After a murder, victims' families face two things: a death and a crime. At these times, families need help to cope with their grief and loss, and support to heal their hearts and rebuild their lives. From experience, we know that revenge is not the answer. The answer lies in reducing violence, not causing more death. The answer lies in supporting those who grieve for their lost loved ones, not creating more grieving families. It is time we break the cycle of violence.”
Marie Deans, founder -Murder Victims' Families for Reconciliation
And yet another way ● The murders of Amish children – October 2006 ● Words of forgiveness were sent to the killer's family before the blood had dried on the schoolhouse floor Amish ● When asked if Roberts' [accused killer] wife would still be welcome in the community, [one Amish person] said he believed she would, adding she would be welcome even at the funerals for the dead girls. Christian Humanism ● Reconciliation is work of God – Begins when God heals victim – Victim then becomes agent of God’s reconciliation – God restored innocent victim Jesus to life • path for all humanity Precious Blood “The transforming power of forgiveness may be one redeeming thing that flows from the blood that was shed in Nickel Mines this week” From a Newspaper report October 2006 Covenant ● Restoringoriginal relationship – “my people” ● Interdependent nature of humanity – with environment – with other people Cross - a hallmark of Christian Humanism Cross as Reconciliation ● Vertical -- humankind’s relationship to God is restored ● Horizontal -- healing of relationships with others – Think how Jesus reached out to the outcasts and marginalized Cup ● Willingness to “drink of the cup” – As Hellwig says about Eucharist… – enter into reconciling experience of Jesus ● Whenever you do this re-member me