Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE:
At
the end of the chapter, students should be
able to do the following:
Introduction
impossible
Islamic Studies
REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
FOR THE ACCOUNTABLE
PERSON
It is required of every accountable person to know
Islamic Studies
REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE
FOR THE ACCOUNTABLE
PERSON
The accountable is only accountable for his or her
own acts. It must be kept in mind, however, that
one of the obligations to act is to prevent the
disobedience of others. The Prophet said:
Whoever among you sees something
disapproved of by Allh, let him change it by
his hand. If unable, then let him do so by His
tongue. If unable to do even that, let Him
reject it in his heart, and that is the least
(act) of faith.
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
Among the attributes which absolutely
must be true of Allh are 20 as follows:
1. Existence(al-Wujd/
)
This first attribute, existence, is called an Attribute of
Self, as it merely refers to what exists, without
additional meaning.
2. Non-beginning existence(al-Qidam/
)
Allh stated in the Qurn that:
He is al-Awwal. This means that He existed before
everything else, and that He was not preceded by nonexistence. The Prophet Muammad said:
Allh existed and there was nothing else.
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
3. Non-ending existence(al-Baq/
)
Allh said in the Qurn:
This may be interpreted as, Allh Himself lasts, that is,
absolutely. His existence does not have the possibility of
ending.
4. Non-resemblance to all events-all things that have a
beginning (al-Mukhlafatuli-l-awdith/
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
5. Self-existence, meaning having no need of location or
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
There are another 7 attributes that absolutely must be
true of Allh known as Sift al-Man Attributes of
Meanings.
7. Power(al-Qudra/
)
Allh said in the Qurn:
Verily Allh is able to create anything.
8. And Will (al-Irda/
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
9. Knowledge(al-Ilm /
)
This attribute pertains to all that absolutely must be, cannot be, or
maybe. Allh said in the Qurn:
Verily Allh knows everything.
10. Life (al-ayt /
)
This attribute does not relate to anything. Allh stated in the Qurn:
Islamic Studies
ALLH
MUST BE ATTRIBUTED
WITH
The last 7 of the 20 attributes are known as Sift
Manawiyya, or Attributes pertaining to meanings. It
tells you that the attributed has a certain attribute.
14.Being Qdir (
15.Being
16.Being
17.Being
18.Being
19.Being
20.Being
Speech
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies
1) Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah
This category is based on the fundamental
Cont
Everything that man conceives as good fortune and misfortune
2.
Cont
3.
4.
5.
Islamic Studies
3) Tawheed al-'Ebaadah
Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah and Tawheed al-Asmaa was-Sifaat must be
Allaah said:
"Most of them do not believe in Allah except while joining partners to
Him."
Mujaahid's commentary on this verse was as follows:
Allaah created us
provides for us
takes our lives
did not stop them from worshipping other gods along with
Allah."
Cont
Some pagan Makkans even believed in the Resurrection
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Cont
That purpose is, as was previously mentioned: the worship
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Cont
Worship ('Ebaadah) in the Islamic view, includes more
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Cont
Since the term 'Ebaadah means total obedience and Allaah is
Shirk in Ruboobeeyah
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Shirk in Ruboobeeyah
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
2. Shirk by Negation
This sub-category represents the various
philosophies and ideologies which deny the
existence of God either explicitly or implicitly. That
is, in some cases God's non-existence is stated
(Atheism), while in other cases His existence is
claimed, but the way in which He is conceived
actually denies His existence (Pantheism).
There are a few ancient religious "systems" in which
God does not exist, foremost among them is the
system attributed to Gautama Buddha. Buddhism, a
reformist movement in Hinduism opposed to the
caste system, was founded in the 6th century BC.
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries a number
of European philosophers asserted the nonexistence of God in what became know as the "death
of God philosophy".
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Shirk In al-'Ebaadah
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Shirk In al-'Ebaadah
1.
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Shirk In al-'Ebaadah
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
S
T
U
D
I
E
S
Ar-Riyaa
Riyaa is the practise of performing any of the
I
S
L
A
M
I
C
REVIEW
RELATED SOURCES
Web links:
http://www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/schwww/sch618/Sports/Sports5.html
http://abdurrahman.org/tawheed/TawheedComesFirst.pdf
Book:
Abu Aminah Bilal Philips, The Fundamentals of Tawheed (2003), 1st
DISCUSSION
1. Monotheism?
2. Animism
3. Actions/ customs against the Islamic Tawheed