CONTRASTIVE

LINGUISTICS
8th Groups
Hafidoh
Lulu Mandzumah
Siti Subaykah
By : suci sundusiah

Clause
Is a group of word that contains (at
least) a subject and a verb

Clause As forming Compounds

Sentences
In study the structure of Indonesian, a collection
of two clauses or more gathered in a sentence is
called a compound sentence.Compound sentence is
a sentence consisting of two clauses or more.
There two clauses that serves as the independent
and dependent clause.

Examples Independent Clause can be seen below

- Andi kicking a ball

(Andi menendang bola )

S

Examples of combined clause attached to the independent clause

- When Citra typing, Sonia eat cake
( Ketika Citra mengetik, Sonia makan kue )

-Compound sentence predicate storey extension

Thirteen Types of Embedded Clause Established by the Indonesian Conjunctions in

Complex Sentences

Conjunction clause related Time

Example : Peristiwa Itu Terjadi, Sewaktu Kami Pergi Keluar Negeri.
Conjunction clause Related Condition
Example : Saya Akan Segera Pergi, Seandainya Tamu Itu Tidak datang.

Conjunction clause related Purposes

Example : Saya Mengajar Sampai Sore Hari, Agar Siswa-siswa Saya
Mendapatkan Nilai Yang Baik.

 Conjunction clause related Konsesif

Example : Walaupun Keadaannya Sangat Sulit, Dia Tidak pernah mengeluh
Conjunction clause Comparative Relationship
Example : Daripada Melamun, Lebih Baik Saya Merawat Anggrek.

Conjunction clause related Causation

Example : Karena Tidak Menghapal, Andi Mendapatkan Nilai Buruk.

Conjunction clause related Result

Example : Amir Hujan-hujanan, Sehingga Sakit Kepala.
Conjunction clause related manner
Example : Dengan Menggendongnya, Ayah Membawa Adik Ke Rumah Sakit.

In the Compound English Sentences, The Expansion Of Clause Can Be Done By

attaching Complementaizer, Displacement Wh embedded Clause .

Examples Of Complex Sentences that Contains Com Wh In English Are:

Angela Knows The Guitarist Who Hired Bryan.

Jay Saw The Singer Who Spoke To Bryan.

ISLAND CLAUSE (KLAUSA BERTUMPUK)

English

1. The commissioner might wonder, the detectives found whose shoe at which
house.
S

Aux

core clause core clause embedded clause

Indonesia
2. Lelaki yang berbaju biru yang kemarin datang ke rumahku itu, calon suamiku.
S P

KET

klausa sematanklausa sematan

So, the core clause is Lelaki itu calon suamiku

Jakarta, tempat aku dilahirkan, tempat kedua orang tuaku tinggal, adalah
S

kota metropolitan.

Permasalahan yang mana telah membuat keluargaku pecah yang

S

Ket

dahulunya harmonis itu kini sudah selesai.

Ket

Ayahku akan datang ke villa tempat ia beristirahat yang dulu pernah

S
dibelinya.
P

Ket

THANKS FOR
YOUR
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