Geetha Shishu Shikshana Sangha (R)

GSSS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY FOR WOMEN

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

TITLE

Presented by

SHRUTHI C N
ANUSHA G
ARCHANA M
SHRUTHI K S

4GW12EC418
4GW13EC401
4GW13EC402
4GW13EC426
Under the Guidance of

ARAVIND.R
Assistant Professor
Dept. of ECE, GSSSIETW
9/23/2015

INTRODUCTION
FIR FILTER DESIGN
1. Filter specification
2. Filter coefficient calculation
3. Realization
4. Analysis of finite word length effects
5. Implementation

9/23/2015

LITERATURE SURVEY
Ruan A W,Li

,J.X, proposed and presented an ALU based

universal FIR filter where various FIR filters can be
implemented just by programming instructions in the
ROM with the identical hardware architecture.

The

presented ALU based universal FIR filter suitable for

implementation in FPGA is proposed in this paper.
Multiplexer and accumulator based architecture used in
conventional FIR the proposed ALU architecture
implements FIR functions using accumulator and shift
registers controlled by the instructions of ROM.
9/23/2015

OBJECTIVES
1.
2.
3.

To study the different methods of calculating

filters coefficients.
To study various FIR filter structures used for
implementing the filters.
To design and implement FIR low pass filter
on FPGA.

9/23/2015

METHODOLOGY
1. Windowing method : Windowing method is
much easier to implement , It is a
straightforward approach.
2. Frequency sampling method:
The frequency sampling method allows us to
design non recursive FIR filter for both standard
frequency filters (low pass, high pass & band
pass filter).

9/23/2015

FIR filter design procedure:

1. Select a suitable window function
2. Specify an ideal response .
3. Compute the coefficients of the ideal filter .
4. Multiply the ideal coefficients by the window
function to give the filter coefficients
5. Evaluate the frequency response of the resulting
filter and iterate if necessary (typically, it means
increase M if the constraints you have been given
have not been satisfied).

9/23/2015

Proprieties of window method:

1. Equal transition bandwidth on both sides of the ideal
cutoff frequency.
2. Equal peak approximation error in the pass-band and
stop band.
3. Distance between approximation error peaks is
approximately equal to the width of the window mainlobe.
4. The width of the main-lobe is wider than the transition
band.
5. Peak approximation error is determined by the
window shape , independent of the filter order.
9/23/2015

RESULTS TILL DATE

9/23/2015

EXPECTED END RESULTS

9/23/2015

CONCLUSION
The

FIR filters are widely used in digital signal

processing and can be implemented using
programmable digital processors. But in the
realization of large order filters the speed, cost,and
flexibility is affected because of complex
computations.
So, the implementation of FIR filters on FPGAs is the
need of the day because FPGAs can give enhanced
speed.

9/23/2015

10