Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Zujajah Masud
U.E.T Lahore
INTRODUCTION
To provide a black start, some power stations have small diesel generators,
normally called the black start diesel generator (BSDG)
START-UP SEQUENCE
Emergency DEG is
started and power is
supplied to GT MCC
START-UP SEQUENCE
START-UP SEQUENCE
Load during start up
75 kW
9 kW
75 kW
18.5 kW
37 kW
kW
30 kW
37 kW
START-UP SEQUENCE
START-UP SEQUENCE
Peak value of current:
194 A
Load of GT start motor
during inrush current
period is 2.122 MW
START-UP SEQUENCE
Load during inrush current period
GT start motor(inrush current period)
industry water pump
BMS cooling fan
air compressor
product water pump
GT cooling water pump
GT close circle water pump
LP feed water pump
GT HSD pump
415
Bus bar
Feeders
1 and 3
2112 kW
75 kW
9 kW
75 kW
18.5 kW
37 kW
kW
30 kW
37 kW
START-UP SEQUENCE
Load after GT start motor has started
GT start motor
industry water pump
BMS cooling fan
air compressor
product water pump
GT cooling water pump
GT close circle water pump
LP feed water pump
GT HSD pump
415
Bus bar
Feeders
1 and 3
1000 kW
75 kW
9 kW
75 kW
18.5 kW
37 kW
kW
30 kW
37 kW
stopped after GT
speed reaches 60%
When GT reaches
FSNL, insulation
switch J1Q30 is
closed manually and
GT GCB J1Q1 is
closed via MKVI
When GT
generator voltage
increases to rated
value,
Isochronus
target is selected
in MKVI and
main transformer
T-1 HV isolator
and breaker are
closed
START-UP SEQUENCE
Main transformerSEQUENCE
START-UP
Auxiliary
transformer TR-12
is energized
START-UP
SEQUENCE
Auxiliary
transformer
TR-12 LV
breaker is closed
to energize 11 kV
bus bar-B
START-UP
SEQUENCE
Energize 415 V bus bar-I
11 kV bus bar-A
inlet switch is
closed and 11 kV
bus bar quick
change over system
operates
START-UP SEQUENCE
Emergency DEG
is stopped
START-UP SEQUENCE
Isolators D1Q31
and D1Q32 are
closed and outlet
breaker D1Q3 are
closed
START-UP SEQUENCE
GT is shut down
Plant is restarted
normally
90kW
30kW
15kW
18.5kW
15kW
45kW
16.4 kW
RECOMMENDATION
Presently, the entire black start up process is manual that is the
sequential shuffling of load, closing of isolators and breakers
It should be automated using PLCs
THANKYOU!