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SEDIMENT

TRANSPORT
SEDIMENT MEASUREMENT

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
1. Suspended Sediment
Sampling
SUSPENDED
LOAD
1)
2)
3)
4)

Vertical Concentration Gradient


Sampling Location
Depth-Integrating Sampler
Point Integrating Sampler

2. Continuous Turbidity Measurement


1) Type of Turbidimeters
2) Relationship between Turbidity and Suspended
Solids
3) Limitations of Turbidity Data

3. Bed Load Sampling


1) Bed Load Transport
2) Bed Load Sampling
3) Continuous Bed Load Measurement
Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
1. The US DH-95TM is a light-weight suspendedSUSPENDED
LOAD
sediment/water-quality sampler capable of being used as a
hand-line sampler.
2. It is approximately the same size as the US DH-59 and US
DH-76 samplers. Neither the US DH-59 or US DH-76 can
meet the standards
"clean" water-quality/suspended
Thefor
USaDH-95TM
weighs approximately 29 lbs.
sediment samplers.
and is 22 inches in length from the tip of the
intake nozzle to the rear of the tailfin or 17
inches with out the intake nozzle and bottle.
The unsampled zone, the distance between the
centerline of the nozzle and the streambed, is
4.8 inches. The sampler is designed to use a
one liter Teflon or plastic bottle adapted to the
US D-95 CapTM or US D-77 sampler cap and
nozzle. The bottle cavity is machined from a
low-lead bronze casting and is coated with
plastic. The tail section is constructed from a
plastic.
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MEASUREMENT OF
Depth-Integrating
Suspended-Sediment
Sampler Model
SUSPENDED
LOAD
DH 59

This sampler is equipped with a


tail vane assembly to orient the
intake nozzle of the sampler into
the approaching flow as the
sampler enters the water.
The sample container is sealed
against a gasket in the head
cavity of the casting by pressure
applied to the base of the bottle
by a hand-operated springtensioned pull-rod assembly at
the tail of the sampler.
Suspended-sediment samples,
collected by the intake nozzle
projecting horizontally upstream
from the head of the casting, are
Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

SNI 3414:2008
Tata cara pengambilan contoh
muatan sedimen melayang di
sungai dengan cara integrasi
kedalaman berdasarkan
pembagian debit

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
Methods of Sampling
SUSPENDED
LOAD
Depth Integrating Method:
Water depth < 4.5 m two direction (up and down)
4.5 m < Water depth < 9 m one direction
Water Depth > 9 m vertical should be divided into some parts

Point Integration Method:


Two points; one from surface and the other from the bottom
Three points; one from surface, second from middepth and third
from bottom.
Two points; one from 80 % and the other 20% of water depth C
mean = 3/8*C1 + 5/8*C2

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
Frequency of Sampling:
SUSPENDED
LOAD
Variations in the sediment load occur due to;
Storm characteristics
Size, shape, geological and topographic features of
drainage area
Stream characteristics

Sediments should be measured twice a week


but sampling intervals can also be varied from
day to a week during low and mean water or
daily during floods.

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Suspended Sediment Load Samplers


Instantaneous Suspended Load Samplers
Time Integrating Suspended Load
Samplers
PointIntegrating Suspended Sediment
Samplers
DepthIntegrating Suspended Sediment
Samplers

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

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MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

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MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

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MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

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MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED
LOAD
The US DH-2A Sampler
The US DH-2A is an enhanced
version of the US DH-2 sampler
developed by the Federal
Interagency Sedimentation Project
(FISP).

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

Average annual sediment yield rate versus


drainage area size. 103-D- 1806.

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SUSPENDED SEDIMENT VS DISCHARGE


Qs= a Qwb
where:
Qs

= suspended transport, in tons per day,

Qw

= discharge, in cubic feet (cubic meters)


per second,
= coefficient, and
= exponent.

a
b

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Suspended sediment rating curve for Rio Too


Vaco. Near Villalba, Puerto Rico. 103-D-1807.

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Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

MEASUREMENT OF
SUSPENDED LOAD

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

BEDLOAD MEASUREMENT
Title: Small Bedload Sampler
Description: Named for coinventors Ed Helley and Winchell
Smith; built in the 1960s by Vigus
and Lyle, machinists in the Geology
Department of the University of
California, Berkeley. This sampler
was first used in California and
later at several locations around
the country. Bedload samplers are
used to sample sand, silt, gravel or
rock debris carried by a stream or
immediately above the stream
bed. This sampler weighs 65 lb,
larger versions weigh over 100 lb.
Object ID: USGS-000760
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Helley-Smith Bedload Sampler

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BEDLOAD MEASUREMENT
Hydrological Services Handheld
Bedload Sampler
Hand Held Sampler
Easy to Use
Used for Wading Measurements
Field Sample Weighing System
Cast Aluminium Construction
SPECIFICATION
Orifice: 76mm x 76mm
Body: Epoxy coated cast aluminium
Wading Rods: (2 X 0.5 m ) Stainless Steel
Sections supplied as standard.
Additional 0.5 m sections are
available on request
Sample Bag: Polyester mono filament bag
of 0.2mm mesh - will not absorb water.
Carry Bag: Canvas
Packed Weight : 4 kg
Packed Dimension: (700x300x300) mm

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BEDLOAD MEASUREMENT
The sediment grabber is a
simple device, the sort of thing
that shows up in Engineering
Statics homework assignments:
it's open as it drops to the
bottom, because there's no
force on the handles; when you
pull up on the handles, it closes,
trapping a chunk of mud and
gravel (sediment) inside. Then
you haul it back on the boat,
dump the contents in a big box
with a mesh bottom, and wash
away the mud to eveal the
biomass -- usually flatworms.
(Ugh. I am so not a biologist.)
Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

BEDLOAD MEASUREMENT

Prepared by: SURIPIN, MAGISTER TEKNIK SIPIL UNDIP

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