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BICYCLE ELEVATOR
GROUP MEMBERS
Sohaib Alam Warraich
Raqib Ahmed Malik
Faisal Bin Khalid
ADVISOR
Cdr(R) M Shakeel
AIM OF PROJECT:
The aim of our project is to gain practical knowledge of some simple mechanical
machines and structure stability.
Simple machines included in our projects are wire ropes, pulleys, sprockets and
chains.
We aim to design and fabricate a system capable to lift a single person to a height of
about 20 ft. using Human Powered Bicycle Elevator.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND:
The development of pulleys by Archytes.
The block and the tackle system was invented by Archimedes.
Galileo was the first to explain the principles behind the whole system.
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS
Tension:
Tension is the force experienced by
ropes, wire, chain due to tensile force.
Dynamic Equilibrium:
In Dynamic Equilibrium the forces that
act are completely balanced, while the
object continues to move at constant
speed.
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS:
Stress:
Stress is defined as force per unit area. These are due to uneven heating, application
of external force on an object or permanent deformation of an object.
Shear Force:
Force that that causes the deformation of an object due to the slip of the material. It
acts along the planes, in a direction parallel to the imposed forces on an object.
WORKING PRINCIPLE:
Bicycle is supported by three wire ropes.
Third one is fixed at third point of bicycle with other end of it (passing through the
third pulley) fixed to the rim of wheel.
As the pedal is driven by the rider, rear wheel starts rotating and wire rope being fixed
at it, start spooling on the wheel. While the other two ropes connected to
counterweight lifts the bicycle upward.
During downward motion counterweight will move upward and will help in smooth
downward motion of bicycle.
Video
BLOCK DIAGRAM
The working principle of our project, in
block diagram is as follows:
METHADOLIGIES:
Three possible concept methods are possible.
1)
2)
3)
the
amongst
all
the
three
Disadvantage:
5. Complex mechanism. Wires are too
close to each other, may get
entangled.
6. Difficulties moving the supporting
structure.
COMPONENTS:
1)
Counterweight
2)
Chain
3)
Sprocket
4)
Hoist device
5)
Pulleys
COMPONENTS:
Counterweight:
A weight used to counterbalance a heavy load is
called counterweight.
Chain:
A chain is made up of a series of links with the
links attached together with steel pins.
This arrangement makes a chain a strong, long
lasting way of transmitting rotary motion from
one gear wheel to another.
It needs only two sprockets and a chain to
transmit rotary motion over a distance.
COMPONENTS:
Sprocket:
Sprocket is a profiled wheel with teeth, cogs that mesh with the chain, track or other
perforated material. There are four types of sprockets.
Plain Plate Sprocket:
Plane plate sprocket has no hub extension on either side.
COMPONENTS:
Hoist device:
A Hoist device is used to lift or lower a load by means of a drum or lift wrapped by a
rope or a chain.
Chain hoist:
capacity ranges from 1/8 tons to 5 tons.
ideal for machine shops, assembly operation, lifting operation etc.
high maintenance cost and reduced hoist life.
COMPONENTS:
Pulleys:
A pulley is, in general a wheel mounted on an axle, with the function to ensure smooth
motion of the belt or the cable that slips/slides along its circumference.
. Flat pulleys:
The flat pulley basically carries belt in a flat belt drive.
MECHANISM CONCEPTS
Counterweight mechanism
Counterweight balances the majority of
the weight.
Reduces the paddling force.
MECHANISM CONCEPTS
Hoisting Mechanism:
User pulls on one end of the rope or chain, while other end is fixed to a stable system.
Rope may pass through one or more pulley system.
Use of three rope wires fixed at different ends of system. Counterweight attached to
the rope wire through a hook.
APPLICATIONS
It can be used in rural areas for moving up and
down with small loads where electricity
breakdown is a major problem.
CONCLUSION
Cheaper as compared to other elevators.
No electrical energy is required.
Easily installed anywhere.
Environmental friendly.
Easy maintenance and availability of equipment.
GANNT CHART
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