19

19.1

(
)

 19.1
(b)

 19.2

 19.4
N S

 19.5

 19.6

19.2

( )


v
19.7 (a)

B


(b) B v sin (c) v BB sin

FB | q | B | q | ( sin ) B
( sin )

N
5
1T 1
10 G
Am

(19-1)

(19-2)

(
)

| a b | | b a | a b ab ab sin

b a a b

(19-3)

(19-4)

 19.8

FB qv B

(19-5)

FB qv B

FB v

FB B

dW
P
FB v Fv cos 0
dt

19-1

0.50 mT
70.0
(a) O2 250 m/s
(b)
( 150 V/m )

19.9


(a)
-

B = 90 sin = 1
v

F | q | B (1.6 10 19 C) (250 m / s) (5.0 10 4 T )

2.0 10 20 N

v v

/
/ / ( 19.9(a))
)

B 19. 9(b)

v B

19.9
vB
200
(b) 16 u

O 2

W mg (2 16 u 1.66 10 27 kg / u ) 9.8 N / kg

5.2 10 25 N

FE | q | E (1.6 10 19 C) 150 N / C 2.4 10 17 N

19.2

1.4 T
2.0 106 m/s
1.6 10-13 N
(
)

19.10

19.10
(

) v B

FB | q | B

FB
1.6 10 13 N
5

7
.
14

10
m/s
19
| q | B 1.6 10 C 1.4 T


(Pythagorean theorem)
2 2 |2|
|| 2 2 1.87 10 6 m / s

||

19.10

v B

v 19.10
7.14 10 5 m / s
sin

0.357
6

2.0 10 m / s

21 159
159 21 21
21

19.3

19.11

F | q | B
2 F | q | B
a

r
m
m

(19-6)

(19-7)

(
)

 19.12 (a) (magnetic-sector)

(b)

19.3

6Li 7Li

8.4 cm


B 6Li 7Li
m 6 6.015 u

m 7 7.016 u

2 F | q | B
a

q v B

rm
r7 m7 7.016 u

1.166
r6 m6 6.015 u
r7 8.4 cm 1.166 9.8 cm

( )

 19.13

19.4

0.60 T 24
cm

m 2
F | q | B
v

| q | Br
m

v
1
1 | q | Br
2
K m

q = +e B = 0.60T
r = 0.24 m
(qBr ) 2 (1.6 10 19 C 0.60 T 0.24 m) 2
K

2m
2 1.67 10 27 kg
1.6 10 13 J


2010 3 23

137

2008-08-31
LargeHadronCollider LHC

LHC

100

26.659

1980 30
9

100 26.659
2
11245 99.99%
3

10 13 10

10

271.3 1.9
5
DVD

 19.15

19.4

 19-16 (a)
(b)

 19.16 (c) ( )
(d)

(aurora)

(magnetosphere)

19.5 E B

 E B

F FE FB

(19-8)

E vB 0

(19-9)

(19-10)

 19.17

19.5

6.0 km/s
300.0 V/m

v E

( )

v B

qE q B
E 300.0 V / m
B
0.050 T

6000 m / s

 19.18

 19.19

19.6

t =
0.50 mm w = 1.0 cm
L = 30.0 cm I = 2.0 A
(
19.20(a)) B = 0.25 T

m3
7.0 1024 (a)
(b)
( )

I = 2.0 A B = 0.25 T t = 0.5010-3

m w = 0.010 m n = 71024 /m3

(a)
I neA D

A wt

I
D
newt

FE eFH FB e D B
EH D B
V E w B w
H
H
D

VH

BIw BI

newt net
7.0 10 24

0.25 T
m 3 1.6 10 19 C 0.50 10 3 m

0.89 mV

(b) 19.24(b)

( 19.24(c))

19.6

F Nqv D B

(19-11)

F ILB
F IL B ILB ILB sin

(19-12a)
(19-12b)

19.7

125 2500 A
0.52 mT
62 ( 19.21(a) )
(
)

19.21

I = 2500 A L

B
125
0.52 mT
LB

F IL B ILB

L B

Bsin62 ( 19.25(b))

F ILB sin 62 2500 A 125 m 5.2 10 4 T sin 62

140 N

L
B
19.25(b) / - /

L B

19.7

 19.26

NIAB

(19-13a)

NIAB sin

(19-13b)

19.23

19.8

(a) 19.24
(b)
(c)
(d)

 19.24 (a)
(b)

19.24(b)

(
)

F NI L B

N 19.24(b)

(a) B L (
)
(b)
(c) (d)

19.8

 19.25

0 I
B
2 r

(19-14)

0 4 10

Tm
A

(19-15)

19.9

d
I (a)
r >> d ( 19.26(a) P )
(b) I = 5 A d = 5 mm r = 1 m
B (~ 5
10-4 T)

19.26


(a) r >> d P r (
19.26(b)) P
0 I
B
2 r
19.26(b) P

19.26(b)

 y x
0 I
Bx
sin
2 r
r >> d
12 d
sin

+x
0 Id
B net 2 B x
2 r 2
(b)
0 Id
5 A 0.005 m
7 T m
B
2 2 10

2 r
A
(1 m) 2
5 10 9 T

10-5

19.27

19.28

0 NI
B
0 nI
L

(19-16)

19.9


B|| l
B|| l 0 I

(19-17)

(19-18)

 19.1

( )

(E)

= 1/0

(B//)

= 0

19.10

B 0 I / (2 r )


B// = B
B
B|| s B 2 r 0 I
0 I
I B B
2 r

r r
(I)
1/r

19.10

-
-

 19.29
(a)
(b)

( )

19.30


( )

 19.31

H
B

H B
magnetic
saturation

B H

B H
B H (
)

(D )
(residual
induction )
(E )

(coercivity)
(coercive field intensity)

19.32(a)

19.32(b)

 19-22

19.32

demagnetization

 19-23

19.33

 ( )

B =H
B