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Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

The content standards of writing skills are achieved through


learning standards that have been devised carefully throughout
primary schooling.
In Level Two, pupils progress to cursive writing of words,
phrases and sentences in paragraphs. This is further developed
with copy writing activities and gradually pupils are taught
guided writing whereby pupils write linear and non-linear texts
using appropriate language, form and style.
The use of various media is also encouraged and pupils can
create both linear and non-linear texts with guidance as well as
work independently.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

SK

SJK

3.1.1

Able to write in neat legible print with


correct spelling:
(a) sentences
(b) paragraphs

3.1.1

Able to write in neat legible print


with correct spelling:
(a) sentences
(b) paragraphs

3.1.2

Able to write in neat cursive writing


with correct spelling:
(a) sentences
(b) paragraphs

3.1.2

3.2.1

Able to transfer information


to complete:
(a) linear texts
(b) non-linear texts

3.2.1
Able to transfer information with guidance
to complete:
(a) linear texts
(b) non-linear texts

3.2.2

Able to write with guidance:


(a) stories
(b) formal letters
(c) poems
(d) descriptions
(e) instructions

Able to write in neat cursive writing


with correct spelling:
(a) sentences
(b) paragraphs

3.2.2

Able to write with guidance:


(a) stories
(b) informal letters
(c) descriptions

3.2.3

Able to use punctuation correctly.

3.2.3

Able to use punctuation correctly.

3.2.4

Able to spell words by applying


spelling rules.

3.2.4

Able to spell words by applying


spelling rules.

3.3.1

Bahagianto
Pembangunan
Able
create Kurikulum
texts using a variety of
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media:

3.3.1

Able to create texts using a variety


of media :

Good penmanship takes practice. Improve your pupils' skills by


providing enough material to keep the practice interesting.
Cursive handwriting is introduced to Primary Two pupils in Bahasa
Malaysia lessons. The lessons start out with single capital and small
case letters and gradually move up to letter combinations, words and
then sentences. It is mandatory to reinforce these skills in English
KSSR Level Two. (Years 4 -6)
You can supervise your pupils to ensure that they have the "correct"
tracing pattern so that the handwriting flows easily. Level Two pupils
should write using cursive writing in any written tasks in their
exercise books and worksheets.
By the age of twelve, your pupils cursive handwriting skills should
be to the point of coming naturally and without supervision.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

Advantages of Learning Cursive


Writing
faster than printing.
more efficient for taking notes.
enables pupils to write faster
during examinations.
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

All letters are slanted.


The letters within words are joined.
The pencil is not lifted from the paper until
the word is finished. (This is the most
important point to make)
Ending strokes are important not too long or
not too short also called connecting strokes.
These strokes determine the spacing between
words as well as connecting each letter.
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
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Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


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Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


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Its fun not to do any house chores


because

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First step : Prewriting getting your


thoughts written down on paper
Brainstorm, outline or writing down notes

Second step : Putting your ideas and


thoughts together
Writing out sentences and paragraphs

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Third step : Correcting grammar and


punctuation
Fourth step : Rewriting or
rearranging sentences to make
sense
Fifth step : Sharing your work with
others
This is your final copy and
presenting your work
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Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

ACTIVITY 2
Put up the picture of a snowman on the
board.
Ask pupils to think of words that describe the
snowman.
Write the words in the shape of a snowman
on the board/display sheet.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

Can you name the learning standard?


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WHAT IS A CONCRETE POEM?


Concrete poetrysometimes also called
shape poetryis poetry whose visual
appearance matches the topic of the poem.
The words form shapes which illustrate the
poems subject as a picture, as well as
through their literal meaning.

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Choose an object to be the subject for your poem.


Good suggestions for beginners could be favourite
animals or favourite food.
Draw a simple outline of its shape on paper or on the
computer. If youre using paper, draw with a pencil
not a pen.
Write your poem according to the shape of the
subject.Try to describe how the subject influences
your feelings. The words will be fitted into your
drawing, so dont make it too long between 6-12
lines is probably a good length!

IT DOESNT HAVE TO RHYME!


Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
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RHYMING:
Couplets are made up of two lines whose last words rhyme. They are often
silly.
An example is The cat ate a mouse
And then brought it in the house.
Triplets are made up of three lines. The rhyming pattern can be AAA or ABA.
An example is What a fine day
To go out to play
In the month of May.
Quatrains are made up of four lines. The rhyming pattern can be AABB or
ABAB.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

ACTIVITY 3
Complete the story below:
One day, a fox wandered by a tree. A crow
was sitting on a branch. She held a piece of
cheese in her beak. The fox wanted the
cheese for himself. Unfortunately,
.......................................
......
..
..
Can you name the learning standard?
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19

co
n te
nt

cu

e
r
lt u

An inte
resting
story

gr

ar
m
am

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

vo
ca

bu
lar

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Favourite stories can also be used as a model.


Pupils can be eased into writing their own
stories by reading a story and then writing the
prequel or sequel. For example, you could ask
your pupils to write a sequel to Goldilocks and
the Three Bears Their story could be titled:
Goldilocks Gets Punished
or
Goldilocks Doesnt Get Punished

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After reading or rereading the original story,


you could have a prewriting discussion where
you prompt your pupils with questions such as:
(a)What do you think the three bears should do to
Goldilocks?
(b)Do you think that they should talk to
Goldilocks parents? Why or why not?
(c)What do you think her parents should do to
her?
Then, ask pupils to write their sequel
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
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DIGITAL STORY-TELLING
Why use digital story-telling?
Usually pupils listen to stories told verbally by
their parents at home, friends and teachers in
the classroom. Nevertheless, in digital storytelling, pupils will learn about the age-old
practice of storytelling and use 21st century
tools to create their own digital story.

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

Pupils will explore digital storytelling as a way to tell


a story, promote cross-cultural understanding and
build meaningful connections with others. They can
participate in an email exchange to discuss the
process of developing their own stories. Pupils need
to collaborate with their peers in order to:
develop the topic of the story
write the details of their story
create or find appropriate images to support their
story
and share their story and reflect on their work.
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

To teach writing skills effectively, teachers need


to scaffold the writing activities of their pupils
through:

Use of pictures and visual aids


Using mind maps and thinking maps
Notes expanding notes
Shared writing

Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum


KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA

Teacher can encourage pupils learn


their spellings using the 'Look, Cover,
Write, Check' method.
This method encourages the pupil to
'see' and 'hear' the word, and to see for
himself if he spelt it right.

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Find words within the word (there's a 'hen' in


'when'!)
Break the word up into smaller parts (Wed +
nes + day = Wednesday)
Break the word up into sounds (th-a-nk)
Make up a silly sentence using the letters (big
elephants cause accidents under small
elephants spells 'because')
Say the word as it is written (like 'knight')
Find a word that rhymes with it: is the
spelling the same?
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What would you assess in writing skills?


Accuracy structurally correct grammatical
sentences
Vocabulary appropriateness of word choice
Coherence ideas which flow logically
Clarity ideas and messages conveyed clearly
Interesting if its a story
Correct format or layout appropriate format
for various text types
Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum
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quantity

quality/
levels

Content
/ Ideas

appropriate
clarity

Organisation
paragraph

syntax

accuracy

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Language
sentence complexity
simple

compound

vocabulary

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