Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S,
DESIGNING &
ESTIMATION OF
HIGH RISE
BUILDING
Presented
By :
Guided by Prof
Bhusale Amar
Khaire Sagar
Mhatre Hardik
Tamboli Shekha
Definitions :
Any structure for whatsoever purpose and of whatsoever materials constructed
and every part thereof whether used as human habitation or not and includes
foundation, plinth, walls, floors, roofs, chimneys, plumbing and building
services, fixed platforms, verandah, balcony, cornice or projection, part of a
building or anything affixed thereto or any wall enclosing or intended to
enclose any land or space and signs and outdoor display structure whose
architectural height is between 35 & 100 meters is known as a High Rise
Building.
Emporis Standards defines a high-rise as "A multi-story structure between 35
100 meters tall, or a building of unknown height from 1239 floors."
According to the building code of Hyderabad, India, a high-rise building is one
with four floors or more, or one 15 meters or more in height.
High Rise
Buildings
Making
Mumbai
Aesthetic
Slums Creating
Havoc in the City
The World
Trade Center
is a complex
of buildings
in Lower
Manhattan,
New York City,
United States,
replacing an
earlier
complex of
seven
buildings with
the same
name on the
same site
Shallow
Foundati
on
Deep Foundation
Shallow Foundations :
A shallow foundation is a type of foundation which transfers
building loads to the earth very near the surface, rather than to a
subsurface layer or a range of depths as does a deep foundation.
Types of Shallow Foundation are as :
Spread footing foundation
Mat-slab foundations
Slab-on-Grade foundation
Rubble trench foundation
Earthbag foundation
Screwpiles
Deep
foundations:
The foundations constructed below ground level with some
arrangements such as piles, wells, etc. at their base are
called deep foundations.
These are further classified as :
Pile foundation
Well foundation
Caisson foundation
Load
Live
Lateral loads
Load
Wind loads
Seismic loads
Dead Load
Wind
Load
Live
Load
EarthQua
ke Load
Reinforced
Concrete
Detailed Estimation:
This method includes determination of Quantity required for the
Building & then calculating the cost of Construction by the knowing the
per unit rate of the acquired Quantities.
Also the Labour required for the Project is determined & thus rate of
labours can also be figured out.
To this Sum,extra charges for Water,Electricity,Over head
Expenses,Contractors Profit etc are added to find the Total Net
Estimated Cost of the Project.
The building must achieve all building laws related to internal spacing.
The Building must apply modern technological systems.
It must constructed using suitable structure systems.
The building should have a distinctive.
Application of all civil defense requirements related to safety and fire fighting.
Provision of all services (car parking ,fire fighting water tanks ,water supply tanks, etc).
Fire escape stairs should consist of 2 flights each flight must not be less than 90 cm
wide.
Fire escape staircase must connect to outside of the building.
Ease of access of all floors to civil defense units.
The building must be constructed out of fire resistant materials (or materials with a high
rate of fire resistance).
The main stair case flight must not be less than 135 cm wide.
The main staircase & elevators should be present in every main core of the building.
Provision of sufficient parking slots to the number of the building users.
Basement floors with all the suitable systems to the required use.
Data Collection :
Site Layout plan.
Building Plan.
Soil related data of the Site.
Seismic Viability of the Site.
Wind data of that Zone.
Methods Of Designing :
Shear Wall
System
Shear Wall Walls used in building
construction that aid in transferring lateral
loads from the roof system or walls down
to the foundation.
Resists lateral deformation by joint
rotation
Requires high bending stiffness of
columns and beams
Rigid joints are essential for stability
Not effective for heights over 30 stories
Tubular System:
Majority of structural elements around the
perimeter
Sides normal to lateral load resist bending
Sides parallel to lateral load resist shear
Minimize number of interior columns
Closely spaced exterior columns.
Hybrid Systems
Combine advantages of different structural
and material systems
Composite material system
Concrete super columns
Steel encased concrete columns
Composite floor system
Steel truss and outrigger systems
High strength concrete super columns reduce Exposed steel column encased
in concrete for fire protection.
deflections and weight
Steel encased HS concrete combines
Easy erectability of steel,
Axial load capacity of HS concrete,
Efficient confinement and reinforcement.