Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preface
Index
Writing
Section
i.
ii.
iii.
Story Writing
Article Writing
Diary Writing
Grammar
Section
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
Noun
Adjective
Pronoun
Verb
Adverb
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Interjections
Story Writing
hat is a story?
I have a little flag to wave. It has red, white and blue on it. Some of the
big people have big flags. Some are like mine but some are other colours. They
are not waving them. They are holding them up in front of their faces. Their
faces look very sad, like Mummys and Grandmas and Granddads. I am not
sad.
I am happy because my Daddys coming home today!
There is a man walking down the road. He is very tall and has a black coat on
even though it is not cold. He is carrying a big black hat. I dont know why
he is walking in the middle of the road because there are some cars behind him
and they cant get past. I am not allowed to walk in the road. Daddy told me.
We are standing very close to the road. The man is walking past me. He is
looking at the ground. The people with the big flags are pointing them out in
front of them as the cars go past.
The cars are very posh and very big. They are black and they have big windows
along the sides.
Mummy, and Grandma and Granddad are touching one of the cars. They are all
crying.
There is a big box in the back of the car. On the box is a big sheet. It is
red, white and blue, like my flag. On the sheet there is a hat with a shiny
badge, like Daddys, and a belt with a shiny buckle, like Daddys. There is a
Teddy Bear near the hat. He has a pink ribbon around his neck. He looks like
Pickle.
I cant see my Daddy.
Article writing
Diary writing
friend with your diary and even call it with a name or use funny
language.
Format
Date ,Day
Dear Diary/Name of diary(if any),
_____________________________
___________Content___________
_____________________________
Good night (name of diary if any)
Once our Buckingham Palace experience was over, we were already getting
hungry for lunch. So a guide at the Palace recommended a pub nearby
that was within walking distance. Jim was especially excited about going to
an authentic British pub; I was mostly really hungry and tired! The pub,
which was called The Frog and the Toad, was adorable, and the food and
drink hit the spot! We asked how to get to the famous London Eye, and the
bartender recommended taking a taxi, since that can be fun too! It was!
Especially because they drive on the other side of the road. When we got
to the Eye, we knew wed have to wait in line, but we didnt think it would
be two hours! Oh well...we really wanted the experience, and it was a great
way to see all of London without having to walk so much. There were
other Americans in our little pod, too! They were from Texas and were just
as excited as we were about the London experience.
After the Eye, we wanted to make sure to find a
double-decker bus so we could see even more of
the
sights. Some highlights that we saw were Big
Ben, the
River Thames, and the Parliament
building. Such history!!!
Jim got his picture taken
with everything! Our tour guide
recommended a
charming little tea house where we could
experience afternoon tea. It was great to be able to
sit in one place for a while and enjoy a bit of class.
We felt quite elegant drinking our tea and eating
our
scones!
We decided to head back to our hotel after tea for a much needed rest and to
get ready for dinner and the show. Then, back out we went to a lovely
bistro that our concierge recommended. It was delicious and romantic! We
enjoyed it so much that we were almost late for our show! We rushed out
of the restaurant and rushed over to the theatre (luckily it wasnt too far
away!!). We were very happy with our show choice, too; it was exquisite!
After the show, we stopped at a little cafe for some coffee and then straight to
bed! Jim passed out right away, but I just had to get it all down on paper
while my head was still swimming with the days events...
I cant wait to head out to Paris tomorrow afternoon after some more souvenir
shopping! Im sure Ill have just as many details of our experiences, and I
hope they will be just as good as Londons!
Until then...
Good night Puff
Nouns
ouns are the naming words. Noun is a name of any person, place,
thing, quality, or action. There are seven kind of Nouns. These are:
i.Proper noun : is a noun that represents unique entities. E.g.. Ramesh is
studying
ii.Common noun : is a noun which describe any kind in general. E.g.. A
boy is studying
iii.Collective noun :are nouns that refer togroupsconsisting of more
than one individual. E.g.. A pride of lions, A shoal of fishes etc.
iv.Material noun : refers to things which we can see and touch. E.g.. Silk
is smooth as butter
v.Abstract noun : is a noun that names an idea, event, quality, or concept
. E.g.. I am very happy.
vi.Countable noun : is the name of things which can be counted. E.g.. I
have thousand coins.
vii.Uncountable noun : is the name of things which cannot be counted.
E.g.. Water ,air ,and soil are most important natural resources.
Pronouns
Number
Perso
n
Gender
Subje
ct
Object
Singular
1st
male/
female
Me
2nd
male/
female
You
You
male
He
Him
female
She
Her
male/femal
e
It
,they
It, them
three persons:
3rd
Plural
Numb
er
Singula
r
Plural
1st
Perso
n
male/
Gender
female
2nd
1st
male/
You
male/ female
female
2nd rd
3
male/ female
yours
male/
They
Them
female
3rd
male
his
female
her
male/ female
ours
1st
We
Us
Possessive
Pronouns
You
mine, my
Verbs
erbs are the word which express action, state or existence are called
3)2nd conditional: is used for past assumptions which are not possible and
simple past tense is used. E.g. If I won a million pounds, I would stop
teaching.
4)3rd conditional: is used for past assumptions which are unreal and past
perfect tense is used. E.g. If I had had enough money, I would have gone to
Japan.
Tenses:
Present tense:
a)Simple Present tense:
To show near future.
For live commenting
For narration
For proverbs and quotations
The exclamatory sentences which begins with here and there
For rapid news lines e.g. Germany wins the FIFA World Cup 2014.
b) Present Continuous tense:
For work which is in progress at the present time
For actions that has already been arranged to take place in future.
For explanations
Past tense:
a)Simple Past tense:
We can express simple past by using about to
Anything which is finished in the recent past.
b) Past Continuous tense:
Anything which is in progress in past.
c) Past Perfect tense:
It is used for nay work which finished before another work or at a certain time
in past. E.g. I had completed my work by 7:00 am.
d) Past Perfect continuous tense:
For any work which began in past continues for a certain time and got finished
at the moment of speaking.
Future tense:
a)Simple Future tense:
Used to show real future
We can also use present continuous to show future. E.g. I am going to work
hard
We can also use about to
b) Future Continuous tense:
It is used for any work which will continue at a given time in future.
For anything which is bound to happen. E.g. The store is open at 9:00 am
For anything which is inhabitable
c) Future Perfect tense:
It is used for any work which will be completed at a certain time in future. E.g.
I will have completed the work when my mother comes.
d) Future Perfect continuous tense:
It is used for any work which will be in progress till a certain time in future.
For some sentence it may get finished. E.g. When I will have left office at 5:00
pm he will have been working for 3 hours.
Adjective
word used with an noun to describe or point out, the person, animals, place or
thing which the noun names, or tell the number or quantity, is called an Adjective.
Adjectives are divided into the following classes:
i. Adjectives of quality: shows the kind or quality of a person or thing. It answers the
question : Of what kind? E.g.. Kolkata is a large city.
ii. Adjectives of quantity: show how much of a thing is meant. It answers the question :
How much? E.g.. Take great care of your health.
iii. Adjectives of number: show how many persons or things are meant, or in what order
a person or thing stands. It answers the question : How many? E.g.. The hand has five
fingers. These are of three kinds:
a. Definite Numeral Adjectives: it denotes an exact number. E.g.. One, two, three, etc.
b. Indefinite Numeral Adjectives: it don denotes an exact number. E.g.. few, several,
any, etc.
iv. Distributive Numeral Adjectives: which refer to each one of a number. E.g.. Neither
accusation is true.
v.
vi.
Adverbs
Prepositions
Function
Sentence
Position
He is sittingonthe chair.
The pencil isinthe box.
The class startsat8 am.
I am going to
SpainonWednesday.
How Something
is Done
We travelledbycar.
Possession
The book
belongstoColin.
The doorofthe house is
Conjunctions
Interjections
expresses emotion or feeling. It can be used with exclamation mark and can
go anywhere in the sentence i.e. in the beginning or in the middle of the
sentence. It does not:
Relate grammatically to the other parts of the sentence
Help the reader understand the relationship between words and phrases in
the sentence.
E.g. Yay, it is finally Friday and the work week is over.
Oh! I cant believe how nice you look.