SEBI has issued regulation and code of conduct in 1993,
that provided a basic legal framework for the functioning of the mutual funds. The Mutual Fund Regulation Act 1996 has provided a sound footing and considerable leeway to fund management. Disclosure norms: With the number of mutual fund schemes ever on the increase the investor should be kept well informed about the nature and functioning of the mutual funds. The offer document should provide essential information to assist the investors to take informed.
According to the SEBI regulations, the standard offer document should
give the following details: 1. Standard and scheme specific risk factors. The latter may be related to investment objective, investment strategy, asset allocation, risk from non-diversification if any and from investing in close ended schemes. 2. Due diligence by the AMC (Asset Management Companies) 3. Fundamental attributes such as type of scheme, investment objective and terms of issue. 4. Details of the offer, such as sale purchase, minimum corpus and pricing of units in relation to NAV. 5. Likely initial issue expenses, actual issue expenses for schemes launched during the last year, expenses borne by AMC and annual recurring expenses.
6.
Identification of AMC and background of fund managers.
7. The policy of diversification or concentration to be pursued. 8. Asset allocation pattern with indicative range of investments or maximum investment in a certain asset class. 9. The portfolio turnover policy and the effects of investment techniques on portfolio turnover. 10.The policy with respect to dividends and distributions, including any options for unit holders. 11.Associate transactions. 12. The borrowing policy, including the intent and purpose of borrowing and any stock lending by the fund. 13. Valuation of assets, accounting policies and NAV. 14. The manner of determination of redemption and repurchase price of the units. 15. Tax treatment of investments in mutual funds, investors rights and services and redressal of investor grievances
The amendment in 1998 made a significant change in information
disclosure pertaining to penalties. 1. All cases of penalties awarded by SEBI or any other regulatory body against the sponsor of the mutual funds, the trustee company/board of trustees or any of the directors or key personnel of the AMC and Trustee Company. The nature of penalty must be disclosed. 2. Pending material penalties proceedings including pending criminal and economics cases against any of the proceedings are pending, the date instituted, the principal parties thereto, a brief description of the factual basis alleged to underline the proceedings and relief sought, if any shall be indicated. 3.Any deficiency in the systems and operations of the sponsor of the mutual fund or any company associated with the sponsor in any capacity such as AMC or the trustee company. This must pertain to matters that SEBI has specifically directed disclosures. The full portfolio disclosure in the annual reports in mandatory.