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CE-2105
DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURE-I
DESIGN OF BEAM
(AS PER ACI CODE)
Course TeacherByDr. Md. Rezaul Karim
Rahman
Associate Professor
Presented
Md. Jahidur
S.ID- 121041
Content
USD(Ultimate Strength Design)
Classification of beam with respect to
design system
Assumptions
Evolution of design parameters
Design
Design
procedure
procedure
Design procedure
Appendix
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for
for
for
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Classification
Classification of
of beam
beam with
with respect
respect to
to design
design system
system
ASSUMPTIONS
Plane sections before bending remain plane and
c=0.003
c
h
0.85fc
a
a/2
d
d-a/2
s = fy / Es
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Actual
fy
Idealized
Es
1
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EVALUATION
EVALUATION OF
OF DESIGN
DESIGN PARAMETERS
PARAMETERS
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C = 0.85fc ba
; fc 4000 psi
b = Asb / bd
= 0.85fc ab / (fy. d)
= 11 ( 0.85 fc / fy) [ 87,000 / (87,000+fy)]
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For beams the ACI code limits the max. amount of steel to
75% of that required for balanced section.
0.75
3fc / fy
or
the following:
200 bwd / fy
200 / fy
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Calculatin
g
Yes
N
o
N
o
Yes
Calculatin
g
face
Reinforcement resists the tension.
Concrete resists the compression.
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DESIGN
DESIGN PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE FOR
FOR
SINGLY
SINGLY REINFORCED
REINFORCED BEAM
BEAM
1. Determine
the service
loads
2. Assume `h` as
per the support
conditions [As per
ACI code in table
9.5(a)]
6. Primary elastic analysis
and derive B.M (M),
Shear force (V) values
7. Compute min and b
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3. Calculate d= h Effective
cover
4. Assume the value of `b` by
the rule of thumb
5. Estimate self
weight
8.Choose between min and
b
9. Calculate , Kn
10. From Kn & M
calculate `d
required
OK
Note Below:
Design the steel reinforcement arrangement with
appropriate cover and spacing stipulated in code. Bar size
and corresponding no. of bars based on the bar size #n.
Check crack width as per codal provisions.
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DESIGN
DESIGN PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE FOR
FOR
SINGLY
SINGLY REINFORCED
REINFORCED BEAM
BEAM BY
BY FLOWCHART
FLOWCHART
Over
reinforced
beam
Yes
Ultimate
moment
15
N
o
Under
reinforce
d beam
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DESIGN
PROCEDURE
FOR
DOUBLY
REINFORCED
BEAM
Concrete
section,
Area of
steel are
known
rectangul
ar beam
Compression
bar does not
reach in
yielding
N
o
Yes
N
o
Yes
Doubly
reinforce
d beam
Compression
and tension
bar reach in
yielding
DESIGN
PROCEDURE
FOR
DOUBLY
REINFORCED
BEAM
Load or
ultimate
moment
is given
Reinforceme
nt required
in comp.
zone too
Doubly
reinforce
d beam
Yes
N
o
rectangul
ar beam
T- REINFORCED BEAM
A
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DESIGN
PROCEDURE
FOR
T-REINFORCED
BEAM
calculation
Yes
Are of
concrete
section,
Area of steel
are known
Rectangul
ar beam
analysis
N
o
Tbeam
analysi
s
Nominal
moment
modification
Additional
moment
Total moment
DESIGN
PROCEDURE
FOR
TREINFORCED
BEAM
Tbeam
analysi
s
Moment or loading
is given
calculation
T section:
L section:
N
o
Area of steel in
flange
Yes
Rectangul
ar beam
analysis
Isolated beam:
Nominal moment
Additional
moment
Total area of
steel
Area of steel in
web
Check for
APPENDIX
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AS
ASPER
PERTABLE
TABLE9.5
9.5(a)
(a)
Simply
One End
Both End
Cantilever
Supported Continuous Continuous
L / 16
L / 18.5
L / 21
L/ 8
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CLEAR
CLEARCOVER
COVER
Not
Notless
lessthan
than1.5
1.5in.
in.when
whenthere
thereis
isno
noexposure
exposureto
to
weather
weatheror
orcontact
contactwith
withthe
theground
ground
For
Forexposure
exposureto
toaggressive
aggressiveweather
weather22in.
in.
Clear
Cleardistance
distancebetween
betweenparallel
parallelbars
barsin
inaalayer
layermust
must
not
notbe
beless
lessthan
thanthe
thebar
bardiameter
diameteror
or11in.
in.
RULE
RULEOF
OFTHUMB
THUMB
d/b = 1.5 to 2.0 for beam spans of 15 to 25 ft.
d/b = 1.5 to 2.0 for beam spans of 15 to 25 ft.
d/b = 3.0 to 4.0 for beam spans > 25 ft.
d/b = 3.0 to 4.0 for beam spans > 25 ft.
`b` is taken as an even number
`b` is taken as an even number
Larger the d/b, the more efficient is the section due
Larger the d/b, the more efficient is the section due
to
toless
lessdeflection
deflection
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BAR
BARSIZE
SIZE
#n = n/8 in. diameter for n 8.
#n = n/8 in. diameter for n 8.
Ex.
Ex.#1
#1=
=1/8
1/8in.
in.
.
.
#8
#8=
=8/8
8/8i.e.,
i.e.,IIin.
in.
25
Bar
No
Wt.per
Foot (lb)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.670
3.400
4.303
5.313
7.650
13.600
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