Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Professor Z Ghassemlooy
Electronics and IT Division
School of Engineering
Sheffield Hallam University
U.K.
Contents
Theory
Implementation
Transmitter
Detector
Synchronous
Square
Power analysis
Summary
From AM spectrum:
Carries signal c carries no information m.
Carries signal consumes a lot of power more
than 50%
LSB
USB
c - m c c + m
Single frequency
DSB-SC - Theory
General expression: c (t ) [ k1m(t ) C ] cos (c t c )
Let k1 = 1, C = 0 and c = 0, the modulated carrier signal, therefore:
MEc
MEc
cos (c m )t
cos (c m )t
2
2
upper side band
DSB-SC - Waveforms
Mixer
(Multiplier)
B = 2 m
DSB-SC - Implementation
Balanced modulator
0.5 m(t)
AM
mod.
Carrier
Ec cos ct
-0.5 m(t)
AM
mod.
+
-
DSB-SC
Ec m(t) cos ct
Ring modulator
Square-law modulator
DSB-SC - Detection
Synchronous detection
DSB-SC
v(t ) 12 m(t )
Multiplier
Low
pass
filter
Local oscillator
c(t) = cos ct
Message signal
information
high frequency
2c-m 2c+m7
Low
pass
filter
Multiplier
Local oscillator
c(t) = cos(ct+)
Message signal
Condition:
Local oscillator has the same
frequency but different phase
compared to carrier signal at the
transmitter.
information
high frequency
2c-m 2c+m8
DSB-SC
yip(t)
LPF
Ec cos (ct+)
VCO
Recovered
signal
Phase
discriminator
90o
phase shift
Ec sin (ct+)
X.
yqp(t)
LPF
Quadrature-phase
Low
pass
filter
Multiplier
Local oscillator
c(t)=Eccos(ct+)
Message signal
Condition:
Local oscillator has the same
phase but different frequency
compared to carrier signal at the
transmitter.
information
high frequency
2c-m 2c+10
m
g(t)
Squaring
circuit
g =x2
2c
by 2
Regenerated
carrier
z(t)
Multiplier
Low pass filter
Message
signal
11
DSB-SC - Power
The total power (or average power):
PT DSB SC
2 MEc / 2
R
2
( MEc ) 2
4R
The maximum and peak envelop power
2
PP DSB SC
( MEc ) 2
12
DSB-SC - Summary
Advantages:
Lower power consumption
Disadvantage:
- Complex detection
Applications:
- Analogue TV systems: to transmit colour information
- For transmitting stereo information in FM sound broadcast
at VHF
13