Professional Documents
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INTRODUCTION
The field of psychotherapy is fragmenting
Definition (1)
Dorlands Illustrated Medical
Definition (1b)
Dorlands Illustrated Medical
behavioral disturbances
using verbal and non-verbal
communication,
in order to alter maladaptive pattern of
coping, relieve emotional disturbance,
and encourage personality growth.
Definition (2)
Kaplan & Sadocks Pocket Handbook of
Definition (2b)
Kaplan & Sadocks Pocket Handbook of
disturbances
in which a trained person
establishes a professional contract with the
patient
and through definite therapeutic
communication, both verbal and non-verbal,
attempt to alleviate the emotional disturbance,
reverse or change maladaptive pattern of
behavior, and encourage personality growth and
development.
Definition (3)
W.F. Maramis (Catatan Ilmu Kedokteran
Definition (4)
Noyes & Kolb Modern Clinical Psychiatry, 5 th
Therapist-patient
that:
he/she
Improvements Factors
PRECONDITION FOR THERAPY:
NONSPECIFIC VARIABLES
Expectation (patient expect the treatment to
be effective)
The Hawthorne Effect (people can improve
just by having special attention paid to them)
Classic Hawthorne studies: on the effect of
improve lighting on productivity in a factory, it
was discovered that participants increase their
output as a result of just being in a study and
having special attention paid to them
Improvements Factors
PROCESS OF CHANGE
Consciousness Raising (patients awareness)
Freuds assumption: therapeutic cure is to make
the unconscious conscious
Catharsis (Gr. katharsis a cleansing; evoking
Improvements Factors
PROCESS OF CHANGE
Choosing (an increase in choosing involves
James O. Proschaska:
Psychoanalysis
Existential Analysis
Client-Centered Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
Alderian Therapy
Behavior Therapy
System Therapies
Psikoterapi
Analisis Transaksional,
Terapi Rasional Emotif,
Terapi Tingkah Laku
Psychotherapy
Brief Dynamic Psychotherapy
Behavior Therapy
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Family Therapy
Interpersonal Therapy
Group Therapy
Task:
clearly) the
characteristics of
Kaplan & Sadocks
classification of
psychotherapies