Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COURSE OUTLINE
2.1 Know about fire safety and prevention
system
2.1.1 Describe the sources of fire and the
spreading of the fire.
2.1.2 Explain fire prevention system in a
building
2.1.3 Identify the types of the fire extinguisher
Some typical sources of ignition include: Exterior and natural sources such as lightning, proximity
to forest, bush or grass fires, exposure to adjacent burning
buildings or exterior trash containers, etc.;
Electrical sources such as faulty or overloaded wiring,
electrical panels, electrical equipment and appliances, and
HVAC (heating/ventilation/air conditioning) systems;
Proximity of combustible materials to a heat source such as
portable heaters;
Open flames such as candles and food warmers used
during catered events;
Some typical sources of ignition include(CONT): "Interpretive fires" such as fireplaces, cook stoves, candles,
blacksmith shops, etc.;
Construction and renovation activities such as hot work
(i.e. welding, paint removal, cutting, etc.), the use of
casting materials that produce heat, etc.;
Improper use, storage, and/or disposal of flammable
liquids such as paint thinners;
Smoking materials;
Gas leaks; and
Arson.
The smoke will pass through any holes or gaps in the walls,
ceiling and floor into other parts of the building.
The heat from the fire gets trapped in the building and the
temperature rises
iii. Radiation
13
Figure 2:
The fire in this museum was
caused by a gas leak.
Of these sources, the risk of
fire from electrical, arson,
and construction or
renovation sources tend to
be the most common in
cultural institutions.
Fire Prevention
Education/
knowledge
Penguatkuasaan
Engineering
Maintenance
Safety Control
Passive
Escape
Route
Good House
Keeping
Active
Building
structure
Mengesan
Memadam
Mengawal
Amaran
Sistem bantuan
menentang
kebakaran
17
18
19
Class B
For fire involving
flammable liquids such
as petrol, oil,diesel,
paint and etc
Class C
Suitable for use on fire
caused by flammable
gases such as butane,
Methane and etc
Class D
Designed for use on
flammable metals and
are often specific for the
type of metal in
question. e.g. sodium,
titanium, magnesium
&potassium
Class E
Suitable for use on
electrically energized
fires. Combustion of
circuit breaker, wires,
outlets, and other
electrical equipment
JENIS KEBAKARAN
BAHAN-BAHAN
KELAS A
Pepejal
i. Kayu
ii. Kain
iii. Kertas
Dll
i. Jenis air
ii. Debu Kering
iii. Buih
KELAS B
Cecair
i. Minyak
ii. Varnish
iii. Cat dll
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Foam
Debu Kering
Carbon Dioxide
Air secara semburan
KELAS C
Elektrik
Gas & Wap
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Debu Kering
Foam
Carbon Dioxide
Air secara semburan
KELAS D
Logam
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
i. Debu Kering
ii. Soda Ash
iii. Debu Graphite
Potassium
Sodium
Calsium
Magnesium dll
COURSE OUTLINE
2.2 Understand the Rules of Fire Prevention
2.2.1 Describe the rules of the fire prevention
determined by the Malaysian Fire
Department and Building By Law
2.2.2 Outline the Fire Prevention Procedures
Rules of Fire
Prevention
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS:
Codes and Standard
UBBL Clouse 225/ 227
Referring to Uniform Building By Law 1984 (UBBL) all
amendments up to February 1991 in PART VIII , Fire alarm,
Fire Detection, Fire Extinguishment and Fire Fighting
Access.
Rules of Fire
225.(1)Every Prevention
building shall be provided with means of
detecting and extinguishing fire and with fire alarm together
with illuminated exit signs
in accordance with the
requirements as specified in the Tenth Schedule to these Bylaws.
COURSE OUTLINE
2.3 Learn on the Fire Appliances Symbols
2.3.1 Draw the fire appliances symbols in
escape route for a building.
2.3.2 Indicate Fire appliances symbols in a
building plan.
Best practice International Standard ISO 7010 graphical symbols for escape route and
ISO 16069 safety way guidance convention ensure that an evacuee is progressed using
a known convention through the escape route to place of relative safety.
COURSE OUTLINE
2.4 Understand of losses caused by fire
2.4.1 Describe several losses cause by fire.
2.4.2 Identify the fire preventive measurement
by the society
2.4.3 Recognized the awareness of fire safety to
the community
ASSIGNMENT-CC608
-QuestionChoose one cases of fire incident that occur in
commercial building in Malaysia then analyze what
the losses caused by fire and how the fire prevention
operate in that building?
1. Identify the fire preventive measurement by the society.
2.Recognized the awareness of fire safety to the community.
* Assignment maximum 5 pages (excluded cover & References).
* Submission Dateline 19 February 2013