OVERVIEW BASIC PRINCIPLES

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

Mata Ajaran : Accident Investigation

YK, 2010

OUTLINE
Definition
Role of Accident Investigation in

Safety Program
Benefit of the Effective Accident
Investigation Progam
Regulation of Accident Investigation
Component of Accident Investigation
Implementation at the Workplace

APA ITU INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN

KERJA
Merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan secara
sistematis dalam rangka :

Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan

Menerapkan tindakan penanggulangan & pencebagahan
kecelakaan
Merupakan salah satu upaya inti dalam pelaksanaan
manajemen K3.

Sistematis

Menggunakan pendekatan/metode
Suatu tahapan proses (input proses output : mulai
dari sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, bagaimana
menerapkannya, bagaimana mengevaluasi hasil
ivestigasi sehingga dapat digunakan dalam
pengembangan kebijakan K3 di waktu datang

TUJUAN INVESTIGASI
KECELAKAAN DI TEMPAT KERJA
Untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan
upaya yang lebih sistematis dapat
memberikan manfaat terhadap :
Identifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab

kecelakaan

Memberikan rekomendasi untuk tindakan

perbaikan

Mencegah dan atau mengurangi risiko

terjadinya kecelakaan di waktu mendatang

Manfaat dari Pelaksanaan Investigasi

Kecelakaan
The accident analysis process must determine not only the specific unsafe acts

and conditions that contributed to the accident, but also the deficiencies in the
management system that allowed the accident to occur.
A systematic approach to accident investigation and analysis is essential to an

effective injury and illness prevention program. A through analysis will:

Provide the information needed to identify trends and problem areas such as the
need for further training.
Identify, without placing blame, the primary and secondary causal factors that
contributed to each accident.
Identify deficiencies in the management system.
Suggest corrective actions to prevent the reoccurrence of a similar accident.
Provide information that will help determine the compensability of the claim.
Demonstrate managements commitment to provide a safe and healthy work
environment.
Identify previously unrecognized unsafe practices or conditions.
Maintain employee awareness of the importance of safe work habits.

AN EFFECTIVE OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

CAN GIVE SOME OF BENEFITS

Describe what happen

Determine the real causes
Decide the risk (the likelihood of recurrence

and the potential for major loss)

Develop controls
Define trends
Demonstrate concern

WHAT TO INVESTIGATE
Any kind of accidents
Injury
Occupational illness
Damage
Spill
Fire, etc

Nearmiss
HIPO high potential accident

WHO SHOULD INVESTIGATE

Supervisors/line supervisors
Managers
Staff

Supervisor
They have personal interest
They know the people and conditions
They know best how and where to get the

information needed
They will start or take the action

The Middle Managers

Sometimes investigations require
participation by middle or higher level
managers. Typical situations are when :
There is major loss or high potential
accident
The circumstances cross into other
supervisors
The remedial action have a broad scope or
significant costs

Staff personnel
Occasionally, special knowledge is needed in

an investigation. This could be because of a

new process, suspected failure, use of
hazardous materials, or a a complex
situation.
Part of the information may be need to be
obtained or analyzed by a technical expert.
Such expert then become advisors to the
investigators
Safety personnel are included in the group
as technical staff advisors

REGULATION OF ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION
1. Pasal 11 UU No. 1 Tahun 1970
2. UU No.3 Tahun 1992 tentang Jamsostek
3. Standar Nasional Indonesia 1716-1989-E
4. American National Standard Institute

(ANZI) Z.16.1 atau Z.16.4

5. Permen No. 03/Men/1998 tentang Tata
Cara Pelaporan dan Pemeriksaan
Kecelakaan
6. SK Dirgen Binawas No.Kep.84/BW/1998
tentang Cara Pengisian Formulir Laporan &
Analisis Statistik Kecelakaan

COMPONENT OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

PROGRAM & IMPLEMENTATION
INPUT

Kebijakan
Manual
Prosedur
teknis
SDM
Training &
Sosialisasi
Sumber daya
lainnya

PROCESS
Implementasi dari
investigasi
kecelakaan mulai
penanggulangan
kecelakaan
analisis
penyusunan laporan
accident follow
up, evaluasi oleh
manajemen

OUTPUT
Menurunnya
angka
kecelakaan baik
nearmis,
kecelakaan
ringan, major
sampai kejadian
fatal
Meningkatnya
kesadaran
terhadap safety