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Æialk about the something that happened during a period of time

that is not yet finished
Ex: He still hasn¶t visited her
ÆWhen the time in the past isn¶t mentioned or is not important
Ex: He has written the book
ÆWhen the action finished in the past but the effect is still felt in
the present
Ex: He has lost the key
ÆWith ³for´ or ³since´ o show the duration of an action or state up
the present
Ex: I have studied English for 5 years
ÆIn British English with just , ever
ÆGiving the recent news
Ex: I have crashed my car again
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be very confusing to English learners. It is
best to associate Present Perfect with the
following topic :
S We are interested in the result of the
activity how much , how far/many are
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„ Interrogative: have/has +S + been +V_ing

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 ialk about an activity that started in the past and is still happening (with
since and for)
Ex: I have been writing letter for 8 o¶clock
 ialk about an activity that has finished but whose results are visible now
Ex:ihe ground is very wet . It has been raining
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Ex: Recently, I have been feeling really tired
Ex: She has been watching too much television lately
Ex: Mary has been feeling a little depressed
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ñ Some verbs (know, like, believe ) aren¶t used
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ñ Live, work can be used in both present perfect
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Read the text and think of the word which best fit each space

We have seen photographs of the whole earth taken from great distance in
outer space. ihis¶ s the first time, the ««(1)«..fist time, in man¶s long
history that such pictures have been possible««(2) «.. Many years
most people have believed that the earth was ball-shaped. ˜ few
thought it was round and ««(3)««., like a coin . Now we know
,beyond doubt , that those few were««(4)««. . ihe photographs
show a ball-shaped«««(5)««. , bright and beautiful« . In color
photographs of the earth , the sky is as «..(6)« as coal . ihe
««..(7)««. Looks much bluer than it usually does to us . ˜ll our grey
«««(8)««.. ˜re a perfect white in color , because , of course ,
the««..(x)«««. Is for over shining on them . We¶re ««(10)««««
to live on the beautiful earth .
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1/ I (never see) anyone more punctual than your brother

a/ have never seen
b/ never saw
c/ never see
d/ had never seen
2/ My clothes are not in the room. ihey (take) them away
a/ took
b/ have been taking
c/ have taken
d/ are going to take
3/ She (sleep) for 10 hours. dou must wake her
a/ slept
b/ has slept
c/ has been sleeping
d/ sleeps
4/ David (wash) his hands. He just (repair) the iV set CHECK
a/ washes ± repaired
b/ washed ± repaired
c/ has washed ± has repaired
d/ washes ± has repaired
5/ I can¶t go with you as I (not finish) my work
a/ don¶t finish
b/ haven¶t finished
c/ am not finished
d/ didn¶t finish
6/ He ( leave) for London 2 years ago and I (not see) him since
a/ left ± didn¶t see
b/ left ± hadn¶t seen
c/ left ± haven¶t seen
d/ had left - haven¶t seen
7/ dou (be) to the lab this week
CHECK
a/ are
b/ were
c/ have been
d/ will be
8/ When we (take) our exams, we (have) a holiday
a/ take ± will have
b/ took ± would have
c/ had taken ± would have had
d/ have taken ± will have
x/ I don¶t think he (change) in the thirty years. I (know) him
a/ will change ± know
b/ changed ± knew
c/ changed ± have known
d/ have changed ± have known
10/ I don¶t know what¶s the matter with him. He (act) funny since you (be) away
a/ acted ± were CHECK
b/ has been acting ± have been
c/ has acted ± are
d/ acted ± have been
11/ no sooner I (arrive) than I (send) her a letter to say that I had a present for her
a/ arrived ± had sent
b/ had arrived ± sent
c/ had I arrived ± have sent
d/ had I arrived ± sent
12/ come in, please. I (wait) for you long
a/ am waiting
b/ wait
c/ have waited
d/ have been waiting
13/ dou (not see) my sister for along time. dou (visit) us tonight
CHECK
a/ haven¶t seen ± will you visit
b/ haven¶t seen ± do you visit
c/ didn¶t see ± will you visit
d/ haven¶t seen ± do you visit
14/ the radio (play) since 7 am . I with someone (turn) it off
a/ has played- will turn
b/ has been playing ± would turn
c/ has been playing ± turned
d/ played- would turn
15/ I ( search) everywhere for the pen I (lose) yesterday
a/ have searched- had lost
b/ searched ± lost
c/ have searched ± lost
d/ searched- had lost
16/ I (not have) much time for entertainment these days
CHECK
a/ haven¶t had
b/ don¶t had
c/ didn¶t had
d/ will not have
17/ John and I (study) at the same school and we (be) great friends ever since
a/ study ± have been
b/ studied ± have been
c/ studied ± were
d/ study ± are
18/ Well, where you (be) all evening, James ?
a/ are you
b/ have you been
c/ were you
d/ are you being
1x/ I think she¶s the nicest person I (ever meet) CHECK
a/ ever meet
b/ ever met
c/ have ever met
d/ have been ever meeting
20/ she shan¶t have any pudding until she (eat) her potatoes
a/ eats
b/ ate
c/ has eaten
d/ has been eating
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1.C 6.˜ 11.˜ 16.C

2.C 7.B 12.B 17.B
3.B 8.˜ 13.B 18.˜
4.C x.˜ 14C 1x.D

5.C 10.C 15.D 20.˜

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1. Very 6.black
2. For 7. sea
3. Flat 8. clouds
4. Wrong/ mistaken x. sun
5. Earth/ planet 10. lucky
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1. ˜ 6. C 11.D 16. ˜
2. C 7. C 12. D 17. B
3. C 8. D 13. ˜ 18. B
4. D x. D 14. B 1x. C
5. B 10. C 15. C 20. C

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