ENLIGHTENMENT

Present

ENLIGHTENMENT MEN

Ano ba ang Enlightenment?

Ito ay ang panahon na ang

mga tao a namumulat na sa
katotohanan sa kanilang
kapaligiran, tulad ng
kaalaman sa Siyensya,
arkitektura, supnayan, at

ENLIGHTENMENT
PERSON

THOMAS
HOBBES

Thomas Hobbes o
mas kilala sa
tawag na Thomas
Hobbs of
Malmsbury Isang
English
Philosopher na
mas nakilala sa
kanyang nagawang
Political
Philosophy

Noong April 5 1588

Sya ay ipinanganak
sa Westport, na
ngayon ay bahagi na
ng Malmesbury sa
Wiltshire, England

Ang kanyang ina

ay isang Spanish
Armada, noon ngay
sinabi ni Hobbes

my mother gave
birth to twins:
myself and fear
-Hobbes

Ang kanyang Ama ay

Thomas din ang
pangalan, isang
Vicar ng Charlton at
Westport. Si Thomas
Sr. Ay iiwan ang
kanyang mga anak
spara alagaan ang
kanyang kapatid.

Si Hobbes ay nagaaral sa Westport

Church sa edad na
apat , sya ay
nakapasa sa
Malmesbury
School at sa isang
pribadong
paaralan sa tulong
ni Robert Latimer
na nakapagtapos
sa University of
Oxford

Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical

doctrine of motion and physical momentum. Despite his
interest in this phenomenon, he disdained experimental
work as in physics. He went on to conceive the system of
thought to the elaboration of which he would devote his
life. His scheme was first to work out, in a separate
treatise, a systematic doctrine of body, showing how
physical phenomena were universally explicable in terms of
motion, at least as motion or mechanical action was then
understood. He then singled out Man from the realm of
Nature and plants. Then, in another treatise, he showed
what specific bodily motions were involved in the
production of the peculiar phenomena of sensation,
knowledge, affections and passions whereby Man came into
relation with Man. Finally he considered, in his crowning
treatise, how Men were moved to enter into society, and
argued how this must be regulated if Men were not to fall
back into "brutishness and misery". Thus he proposed to
unite the separate phenomena of Body, Man, and the State.
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Noong 1642 nagumpisa

ang English Civil War,
at ang kapangyarihan
ng mga maharlika ay
nanghina, at sa
kalagitnaan ng 1644
nagkaroon ng
Exodus ang mga hari
at mga maharlika dahil
sa pagbagsak ng
kanilang
kapangyarihan

Noong
1647

taong
si Thomas

Hobbes ay naging
Mathematical
Instructor

ni

Charles na Prince
of Wales

When

in

November

1640

Parliamentsucceeded

Long

the

the
Short,
Hobbes felt he was a marked man by the
circulation of his treatise and fled to Paris. He did
not return for eleven years. In Paris he rejoined
the coterie about Mersenne, and wrote a critique
of the Meditations on First Philosopy of Descartes
which was printed as third among the sets of
"Objections" appended, with "Replies" from
Descartes in 1641. A different set of remarks on
other works by Descartes succeeded only in
ending all correspondence between the two.
World

Perry

History and Civ. Marvin

At ang isa pang

sikat na gawa ni
Thomas Hobbes
ay ang kanyang
translation ng
Thucydides:
Peloponnesian
War

CONTRIBUTIONS

LEVIATHAN

InLeviathan,
Leviathan Hobbes set
out his doctrine of the
foundation ofStatesand
legitimate governments
originating
Social Contract Theory
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online

Taong 1650 isang pekeng edisyon

ng
The Elements of Law,
Natural and Politics ay naimprenta.
Ito ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi

Human
Nature,
or
the
Fundamental Elements of
PolicieandDe corpore politico,
or the Elements of Law, Moral
and Politick

Sa taong 1651 ang pagsasalin ng

De Cive ay naimprenta sa
titulong Philosophicall
Rudiments concerning
Government and Society

Sa kabilang banda, ang

papaimprenta ng kanyang
mga gawa ay nagpatuloy
hanggang sa kalagiytnaan ng
1651

Ang iba pa nyang mga

kinilalang mga gawa ay
Leviathan or the Matter , Forme
and Power of a Common Wealth,
Ecclesiastical and Civil

Sources:
Books

World History
Marvin Perry

Batay sa Bagong Korikulum, KASAYSAYAN

NG ASYA, isang iskolaring pag-aaral.
Emmanuel S. Gonzales MA

Internet
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy)
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online
http://www.galleryhistoricalfigures.com/figurede
tail.php?abvrname=JohnCalvinCL