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OBSERATION
S
Celestial
Sphere
Celestial Sphere
An
Vertical
Surveyors
Hence,
Definition of Terms
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Hour
11. Meridian
Observation of Polaris
The
An
The
Ephemeride
s
Ephemerides
2.
3.
4.
5.
1. Parallels
One
2. Meridians
The
meridian which
passes through the
former site of the British
Royal Observatory near
Greenwich England is
designated as the 0
meridian
Longitudes
are generally
used in measuring
meridian distances. It is
expressed in either arc
or time measure.
Celestial
Coordinate System
Horizon System
2.
Equatorial System
3.
1. HORIZON SYSTEM:
In
The
The
2. EQUATORIAL SYSTEM:
The
The
Within
Right
The
The
Definition of Time:
the
It
2.
Sidereal Time
3.
4.
Standard Time
Apparent Time
This
This
dial.
The
It
It
However,
The
Equinoxes
and Solstices
Sidereal Time
A
This
It
An
At
Sidereal
SOLAR TIME
is
n.
MEAN SUN
A
an
CIVIL TIME
It
Mean noon
Instant of time when the mean sun is on the
observers meridian.
EQUATION OF TIME
At
Standard, Daylight
Saving and Local time
Standard Time
Standard
Some
The
Local Time
It
Illustrative Problems
36/15=
02.4s
5h 42m 58.4s
Therefore:
an arc measure of 85 44 36 is equal to a time of 5 h 42m 58.4s
13 00
3s x 15 =
45
130 13 45
Therefore:
a time measure of 8h 40m 55s is equal to an arc measure of
130 13 45
b.
c.
SOLUTION:
Diff = Longitude of San Francisco Longitude of Washington
= +12225 45 (+77 0400)
= 45 21 45 arc measure or 3h 01m 27s time measure
B.
C.
D.
E.
SOLUTION:
tm = 4: 45 PM or 1645 H
a.
Tm = 9: 30 AM or 0930 H
b.
c.
Tm = 4: 45 PM or 1645 H
d.
e.
PREPARED
BY
GROUP
3
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