Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Students
1.List
2.For
3.Explain
McCarthys view of a
continuum.
Outline
I.
II.
I. General Differences
1.
Grammatical intricacy
2. Lexical density
3. Nominalization
4. Explicitness
5. Contextualization
6. Spontaneity
7. Repetition, hesitations, and
redundancy
1. Grammatical Intricacy
View:
1. Grammatical Intricacy
Rebuttal:
2. Lexical Density
Lexical
View:
3. Nominalization
Nominalization
refers to presenting
actions and events as nouns rather
than as verbs.
View:
a.Written discourse has a high level of
nominalization: i.e. more nouns than
verbs.
b.Written discourse tends to have
longer noun groups than spoken
discourse.
4. Explicitness
View:
5. Contextualization
Contextualization
refers to the
extent knowledge of context is
needed to interpret a text.
View:
Writing is more decontextualized
than speech: Speech is more
attached to context than writing
because speech depends on a
shared situation and background for
interpretation.
5. Contextualization
Rebuttal:
This
may be true of
conversations, but not in all types
of spoken discourses. Some types
of written discourse may show
high dependence on shared
contextual knowledge, e.g.
personal letters between friends.
6. Spontaneity
View:
a. Spoken
A. Grammatical Complexity
Tightly packed
and integrated
---------------------------------------------------------------Fragmented
B. Detachment/inter-personal
involvement
Detached------------------------------------------------------------Interpersonallyinvolved
Conclusion ????