Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diffraction in Material
Analysis
Dr. Ahmed El-Naggar
Outline
Introduction
X-Ray diffraction techniques
Some X-Ray diffraction applications
Summary
I) Introduction
2- Medium resolution
Primarily used for thin films that are textured
epitaxial, textured polycrystalline.
Also can be used for polycrystalline and amorphous
materials.
3- Low resolution
Mostly used for polycrystalline as well as
amorphous materials
Reflectivity
:The
Summary
XRD is the main method for crystallographic
characterization for both bulk and thin film materials
The diffraction pattern is like a finger print of the crystal
structure.
From the diffraction pattern of -2 ( -2) scan : phase
analysis
From rocking curves: composition, thickness (30- 1000
nm), mismatch.
From reciprocal space mapping(RLM): composition,
thickness (at least 50 nm), mismatch, mosacity, and
defects profile.
From Reflectivity measurements: composition, thickness
(5-150 nm), and interface roughness.
From Pole figures: Composition, orientation with respect
to substrate and phase analysis