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, also known as
O , is the study of rates
of chemical processes.
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includes
investigations of how different
experimental conditions can influence
the speed of a chemical reaction.
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_ In our previous experiment, we have
experienced first hand how the hO
O Ohh
O h
O h
we have
encountered.
_ et us take a trip back to what we did, and
this time we will look unto the concepts
deeper.
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_ here are several properties that affect the nature of the
reactants. hese are state of matter, bond type and bond
strength. In states of matter, gas reacts faster than liquids and
solid and aqueous solutions react faster than any state of
matter. In terms of bond type, reactions involving
O h O
O 99
` O`
. astly, reactions involving the breaking
of weaker bonds proceed faster than reactions Involving the
breaking of stronger bonds.
_ In this case,
a22 is a strong reducing agent because
the bond strength of
a22 is weaker than 22 therefore
it is easier to break. hus,
hO h O
gSS
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owdered ¢aster
Granulated Slower
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_ Äe have seen that adding a substance
can serve as a
`
O h O. In this case, the n2
served as the catalyst that made the
reaction faster. hus,
_ 4 is a substance that accelerates
the rate of a chemical reaction but O `
`
h OO
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