Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chemical Engineering
Sebelas Maret
university
Name
: Yohanes Andika
IC : AS 187955
2
Email
: yohanes_andika@yahoo.com
Table Of Content
Global Warming
Around 450.000
km3
ice in greenland
melted (19762002)
Sea Level
Rise
SOCIAL PROBLE
Source: climate.nasa.gov
http://climate.nasa.gov/keyIndicators/
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Year
http://climate.nasa.gov/keyIndicators/
25%
Energy
64%
Transportation
9%
Industry
2%
Other
Sector
INDONESIA
6
300
250
200
QudrillionOil
BTU
150
100
Coal
50
Natural gas
Renewable
Nuclear
Environment
Avalability
Of Natural Gas
Economic Benefit
426
3000
1281
290
2170
SEA total
7500 BCF
103
417
2800
2000
Billion cubic feet
1000
Indonesia
Malaysia
0
1980
year
Fact lists :
1. Proven reserve = 157 TSCF
2. Source
= 594 TSCF (174
3. CBM
= 453 TSCF (133
4. Shale gas = 574 TSCF (168
(46 year
years)
years)
years)
kg CO2/km-passanger
24%
CO Reduction0,0226
0,0172
2
For Gasoline
25%
CO2 Reduction
For diesel
0,0383
0,0293
0,0130
0,0098
0,0087
0,0065
58
million
Vehicles
in
Source : Indonesia Statistic
Indonesia
10
Transportatio
n
9.5 kg
Refinary
Distribution
CO2/GJ
diesel
7,2 kg
Exploration
CO2/GJ
Extracton and
Processing
Natural Gas
Distribution
4.1 kg
CO2/GJ
57%
CO2 Reduction
11
Indonesi
a
Malaysia
Thailand
Others
Fuel
USD/MJ
USD/liter
bioethanol
CNG
pertamax (high octane
gasoline)
Gasoline
biodiesel
Diesel
0.075
0.040
1.58
0.38
0.034
0.031
0.032
0.025
1.10
1
1.05
0.90
13
Average Consumption
20
million liter/day
Average Productio
16
million liter/day
4
million liter/day
Year
Human
activities
CO2
A big Source
We have a large
number of Natural gas
reserve and can meet
local demand up to
years later.
Carbon 400 Emission
Reduction
24% CO2 for gasoline
Natural
gas
produced
conclusion
conclusion
18
Reference
James Kanter (9 November 2007)."European politicians wrestle with high
gasoline prices". International Herald Tribune.
Klein, R.J.T., R.J. Nicholls and N. Mimura, 1999: Coastal adaptation to
climate change: can the IPCC Technical Guidelines be applied?
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 4(34), 51
64.
Meese, DA, AJ Gow, RB Alley, GA Zielinski, PM Grootes, M Ram, KC Taylor,
PA Mayewski, JF Bolzan (1997)The Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2
th
www.climate.nasa.gov/keyIndicators/,
on Oct 30of
8.00
pm
depth-age scale: Methods and accessed
results.Journal
Geophysical
www.eia.gov,
on102(C12):26,411-26,423.
Oct 28th 8.00 pm
Research. accessed
C. Oceans.
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_ice_sheet.html , accessed on Nov 2nd
5.00 pm
www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg2/index.php , accessed on Nov 15th 10.00
pm
www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/CO2-and-glo
bal-warming-faq.html
, accessed on Oct 30th 10.00 pm
19