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Critical
Defects
Major defect
Major
Minor Defects
A
Fabric Type
Woven Fabric
Woven Fabric
Woven Fabric
Woven Fabric
Defect Name
Broken filaments
Colored Flecks
Slub
Slubby weft
Woven Fabric
Double end
Woven Fabric
Missing ends
Categorization
Major or Minor
Minor
Minor
Minor
Minor
Major
Fabric Type
Defect Name
Woven Fabric
Reed marks
Categorization
Minor
Lashing-in
Woven Fabric
Minor
Broken pattern
Woven Fabric
Woven Fabric
Major
Weft bar
Major
Woven Fabric
Gout
Minor
Woven Fabric
Minor
Fabric Type
Defect Name
Woven Fabric
Oily Weft
Categorization
Major or Minor
Snarls
Woven Fabric
Minor
Major
Woven Fabric
Stains
Woven Fabric
Oily Warp
Major or Minor
Major or Minor
Fabric Type
Defect Name
Knitted Fabric
Barriness
Categorization
Major
Knitted Fabric
Knitted Fabric
Cotton Contamination
Minor
Knitted Fabric
Vertical stripes
Major
Knitted Fabric
Horizontal stripes
Major
Major
Fabric Type
Defect Name
Knitted Fabric
Holes
Categorization
Major
Knitted Fabric
Dropped stitches
Knitted Fabric
Fabric Spirality
Major
Major or Minor
Knitted Fabric
Knitted Fabric
Curling at Edges on
Cutting
Major
Processing Defect
Categorization
Defect Name
Categorization
Bleaching Spot
Minor
Major
Minor or Major
Water mark
Minor
Major
Major
Major
Defect Name
Oil Stains
Categorization
Major or Minor
White spot
Minor
Shading or listing
Bowing
Major
Major
Pilling
Major or Minor
Defect Name
Categorization
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Major
Flecks : Presence of
coloured foreign matter in the yarn.
It can be mended.
Due to Weaving:
Double
Due to Weaving:
Missing
Due to Weaving:
Reed
Due to Weaving:
Lashing-in
Due to Weaving:
Broken
pattern : A broken
pattern is the non-continuity of a
weave/design/pattern. It can not
be mended.
Due to Weaving:
Weft
Due to Weaving:
Weft
Due to Weaving:
Gout
Due to Weaving:
Stains:
Due to Weaving:
Oily
Due to Weaving:
Snarls
Due to Weaving:
Hole, Cut or Tear
Barriness:
Cotton
Contamination:
Dark
Stains undetectable on grey cotton
fabric and appearing after dyeing
Fabric
Spirality:
Distortion
of
knitted fabric.
Wales are not perpendicular to the
courses;
instead follow a spiral path round the
axis of
knitted fabric tube
Bleaching Spot
The fabric is characterized by a yellow tint in the
bleached cloth. In bleached goods such a
difference will not be acceptable.
Dye bar
A bar in the weft direction due to a
difference in the
yarn count or fibre content or defective
padding
roller
in
screen
Fold in the fabric
Improper
handling of
screen/stencil
Water Mark
An
unwanted ripple
effect/light mark produced
on the fabric is known as a
water mark.
Due
to falling drops of
condensate during
stentering or dyeing in
jigger
Oil Stains
Improper oiling of machine
Poor material handling
White spot
The
Shading or listing
A
Bowing
Bowing
is a condition of a fabric
wherein the warp and the weft
yarns do not keep at right angles
to each other.
Pilling
The entangling of fibres during washing,
drycleaning
or while being worn which form balls or pills
and
stand on the surface of the fabric.
heat setting in
polyester fabric
Sanforising/zero-zero process is
not used
Excessive stretching during
stentering & other processing
Poor Colorfastness to
Washing
Inadequate
Premature
Poor
Poor Colorfastness to
Rubbing
Dyes
Poor Colourfastness to
Light
Using