MATRIKS ialah nombor yang disusun dalam BARIS

dan
LAJUR dan lazimnya ditulis dalam tanda kurungan.

Example:

Baris pertama

Baris kedua

Lajur 1 Lajur 2 Lajur 3

PERINGKAT MATRIKS

2x3

Matriks ini mempunyai 2 baris dan 3 lajur,

maka PERINGKAT MATRIKS ialah 2 x 3 (dua dengan tiga

PERINGKAT MATRIKS

-2

-1
2x2

2x3

3
-8
2x1

-4
3x2

A=

Unsur 2
Kedudukannya ialah a11

Unsur 4
Kedudukannya ialah a23

MATRIKS SAMA

-3

A=

C=

B=

2
-3
9

7
1
-4

-4

-3

-4

Matrix A = Matrix B
Matrix A Matrix C

Matriks sama ialah matriks yang mempunyai PERINGKAT YANG S

dan UNSUR nya pun sama.

PENAMBAHAN DAN PENOLAKAN MATRIKS

Matriks yang mempunyai PERINGKAT yang sama sahaja boleh

dilakukan operasi PENAMBAHAN atau PENOLAKAN..

Example 1:
2

P=

4 -5

-4 4

P+Q=

11

-7
11

Q=

P-Q=

-1

4 -2

-3

-8 -3

-7

PENDARABAN MATRIKS DENGAN SUATU NOMBOR.

When a matrix A is multiplied by a number k, its means that ea

element in matrix A is multiplied by k.

Example 1: Diberi matriks

2

P=

4 -5

-4 4
2

3P= 3

4 -5

-4 4
=

1 x
4
4
2
3 5
y

12 -15

-12 12

Try this:
Diberi matriks

Cari x dan y.

PENDARABAN DUA MATRIKS

Two matrices can only be multiplied when the number of rows in

right matrix is the same as the number of column in the left matr
Example:
Kiri
2
4

1
6

Kanan
X

2 x 2

1 1 3
5 2 0
2 x 3

sama

=
2 x
3
Hasil peringkat matriks
Setelah di darab

HASIL DARAB DUA MATRIKS

Now you already know whether matrix multiplication is possible o

If the two matrices can be multiplied.you will
learn how to find the product .
Example 1:

2 1 2

1 3 4
2x2

2x1

(2 x 2) + (-1 x 4)
=

(1 x 2) +
2

(3 x 4)

0

14

HASIL DARAB DUA MATRIKS

Example 2:

3 0

4 1
1 2

(4 x 3) + (1 x 1) (4 x 0) + (1 x 2)

1 x 2

13

HASIL DARAB DUA MATRIKS

Example 3:

2 1 1 3

1 0 2 3

HASIL DARAB DUA MATRIKS

Example 4:

2 1 1 3

1 0 2 3
2
-1

-3

1 (2x1)+
0

(2x-3)+
(1x2)
(1x3)
(-1x1)+ (-1x-3)+
(0x2)
(0x3)

4 3

1 3

MATRIKS IDENTITI

Matrices,

1 0
0

and

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

That are of order 2 x 2

and order 3 x 3 respectively, are known as unit matrices or identity ma

An identity matrix is denoted by

I.

An identity matrix has the following characteristic,

-It is a square matrix.
-All the elements in the leading diagonal are 1.
-All other elements are 0.

MATRIKS IDENTITI
Check this
Given A=

3 4

and B=

-2 1

1 0

, find the product of AB.

0 1

Solution:
3 4

1 0

-2 1

0 1

(3x1)+(4x0)

(3x0)+(4x1)

(-2x1)+(1x0)

(-2x0)+(1x1)

3 4
-2 1

When we multiply any matrix

with identity matrix,we get
that matrix back.

AI=A

INVERSE MATRICES

Check this

If we are given a matrix 2 x 2, we can find the inverse of that matrix.

To find the inverse, use this formula.

a b

c d

a b
1 d b

InverseMatrix
c d ad bc c a

determinant
Inverse of matrix, for example matrix A is denoted by

A-1

1 d b

ad bc c a

INVERSE MATRICES

Check this
Example: Find the inverse matrix for
A=

Solution:
a

3
2
5
3 4
2

-1

5
4

A-1

4 2
1

3(4) (2)5 5 3
1 4 2

2 5 3

2
5

1
3

INVERSE MATRICES

Now you already know how to find

the inverse of a matrix ..

Ok.now check this

INVERSE MATRICES
Find the product for this

A=

3
2
5

AB =

B=

2
1
5

40

0 1

3
2
2

if the matrix. multiply with its inverse

we get the identity matrix.

AA-1=I

INVERSE MATRICES

I want to ask you

a question.
Is it all the matrix have
an inverse ?

INVERSE MATRICES

How about this

6
matrix ? 4

2 3

If the value of DETERMINANT is 0,

We can say that matrix does not have an invers

Solve the following simultaneous linear equations

using the matrix method.

2x - 5y = -17
x + 3y = 8

2
1

-5
3

x
y

-17
8

Write the simultaneous linear

equations in a matrix form.

Solve the following simultaneous linear equations

using the matrix method.

2x - 5y = -17
x + 3y = 8
A
A

-1

2 -5
1 3

x
y

-1

-17
8

Multiply both side with an

Inverse matrix.

Solve the following simultaneous linear equations

using the matrix method.

2x - 5y = -17
x + 3y = 8
A
A

-1

2 -5
1 3

x
y

-1

x
y

-1

-17
8
-17
8

Multiply both side with an

Inverse matrix.

1
Solve the following simultaneous linear equations

2(3) (5)1
using the matrix method.

3 5

1 2

1 3 5

11 1 2
5
3

-1 11 11
A
1 2
11 11

2x - 5y = -17
x + 3y = 8

x
y

x
y

11
1
11

x
y

-1

-17
8
5

11
2

11

-1
3

Oknow check your previous

knowledge
-17
8

Answer:

x = -1, y = 3