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Whole Numbers
WHOLE
NUMBERS
Concept of whole
numbers
MATHEMATICS FORM 1
WHOLE NUMBERS
WRITING &
READING
COUNTING
PLACE VALUE
CONCEPT OF
WHOLE NUMBER
WRITING
AND
READING WHOLE
NUMBERS
COUNTING
NUMBERS
IDENTIFY
VALUE
WHOLE
PLACE
WHOLE
NUMBERS
Whole numbers are a
ONE
SIXTY
TWENTY-ONE
FOURTYTHREE
ONE
HUNDREDS
FOUR THOUSAND
AND TEN
on in
tens from 30
to 100.
Count
back in
hundreds
from 1500 to
700.
1500, 1400,
1300, 1200,
1100, 1000,
900, 800, 700.
PLACE VALUE
The
value of a digit
depends on its place in
the whole number. Each
place has a different
value which is known
as the place value.
100
HUNDREDS
30
TENS
6
UNITS
The number of
students in the
school:
1 389 students
Activity 1: What is the place
value
of 9?
Answer:
THOUSANDS
HUNDREDS
TENS
UNITS
8 9
The numbers of
butterfly in the
garden :
Activity
2: What
is the place
3 291
butterflies
value
of 3?
Answer:
THOUSANDS HUNDREDS
TENS
UNITS
1
Exercises
SYSTEM OF WRITING
WHOLE NUMBERS
Thousand
Million
Hundred
Million
Ten
Million
Unit
Hundred
Thousand
Ten
Thousand
Hundred
Unit
Hundred
Ten
Unit
THANK TOU
Understanding
Whole Numbers
Lesson 1-1
Vocabulary
4,658,089
Millions period
Thousands period
Ones period
Example
Comparing
Numbers
Line up the numbers
vertically (up and down)
by the ones place (or the
decimal, if there is one).
Start at the left and
compare the digits.
Move towards the right
until you find a difference.
Example
45,312
<
45,321
45,312
45,321
1 is less than
2
smallest
largest
321
345
354
29
1013
312
332
10,527
234,567
8,648,078
Addends:
Sum
Commutative
Associative
Key Terms
Addition &
Subtraction
Addition
Addition
4 + 2 = ?
Addends
4 + 2 = 6
Sum
the digits
on top of
each
other
starting
12
+ 34
12 and 34
Line up
numbers
12
+ 34
6
12
+ 34
6
12 and 34
Line up
numbers
12
+ 34
46
Since
9+1=10,
we will
write the
last digit
Since
9+1=10,
we will
write the
last digit
will
add
231
the 3 and
+ 4 5 9 5, and
0 also the 1
will
add
231
the 3 and
+459
5, and
9 0 also the 1
will add
the 2 and
+ 4 5 9 4 that in
the far
90
231
Now we
2 3 1 will add
+ 4 5 9 the 2 and
4 that in
6 9 0 the far
As some of your
graduation gifts, you
receive gifts
from family and friends with
the values of
$50, $129, $78,
5 0
1 2 9
7 8
+
2 3
0+9+8+3=20
5 0
1 2 9
7 8
+
2 3
0
5
0
1 2 9
7 8
+
2 3
8 0
5 0
1
p in mind to line up
1 2 9
ces, add each column,
7 8
carry if the number + 2 3
more than one digit!
2 8 0
1+1=2
2
1
5 0
1 2 9
7 8
2 3
28
0
You got $280
in gifts!
Congratulations!!!
5
+
5
10
Simple
897
Answer
is called su
+
368
Table of Digits
1265
Complex
Subtracting whole
numbers is the
inverse operation of
adding whole
numbers.
What is Subtraction?
Subtraction
Subtraction
5 - 2 = ?
5 - 2 = 3
Difference
Since you
could
not
Example
remove 8
5424
- 756
Another example
Always
start with
the ones.
Borrow a 10 from 2
tens
The problem becomes
Step #1
Step #2
Step #3
717
4,987
- 2,158
212
3,230
- 320
1,910
2,
2
9
Lets8
Try Some!
Multiplication
63
Problem: 48 x 23
+2
48
X 23
4
+2
48
X 23
144
+1
48
X 23
144
6
+1
48
X 23
144
960
1104
a.
21
x 4
84
b.
81
x 9
729
c.
2.
a.
87
x7
609
b.
43
x 2
86
c. 56
x 0
0
d.
99
x 6
594
3.
a. 24
x 13
312
c.
d.
55
x 37
2035
b. 53
x 15
795
64
x 5
320
49
x 26
1274
d. 36
x 3
108
65
a.
94
x 73
6862
b.
5.
a.
347
x 21
7287
b.
6.
a. 360
x 37
13,320
7.
a.
493
x 216
106,488
99
x 27
2673
c.
843
x 34
28,662
c.
b.
884
x 63
55,692
c. 111
x 19
2109
b.
c.
568
x 432
245,376
34
x 32
1088
d. 83
x 69
5727
966
x 46
44,436
987
x 654
645,498
66
Division
15
5=3
15
3=5
67
Shown
Shown by
by using
using aa straight
straight bar
bar
10 5
48 5040
48
2 40
240
0
or
or
sign.
sign.
1 times 48 = 48
50 minus 48 = 2 & bring down the 4
48 goes into 24 zero times.
Bring down other 0.
48 goes into 240, five times
5 times 48 = 240
240 minus 240 = 0 remainder
1.
211
a. 48 5040
b.
2.
13
a. 9 117
310
b. 12 3720
3.
256
a. 23 5888
687
b. 56 38472
4.
98
a. 98 9604
67
b. 13 871
5.
50
a. 50 2500
123
b. 789 97047
c.
92
9 828
101
c. 10 1010
69
6.
7
a. 21 147
b.
7.
61
a. 32 1952
101
b. 88 8888
8.
67 r 19
a. 87 5848
858 r 13
b. 15 12883
9.
12 r 955
a. 994 12883
22 r 329
b. 352 8073
70
+
COMBINED
OPERATIONS
x
Student 1
Student 2
3+4x2
3+4x2
=7x2
=3+8
= 14
= 11
SUMMARY
COMBINED OPERATIONS