ZXC10-BSC Sub-System

2004.10.3

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Subsystems of BSC
Lesson Objectives:
General Study
HIRS:High-speed Interconnection Routing Subsystem
SVBS:Selector Vocoder Bank Subsystem
PCFS:Packet Control Function Subsystem
CPS:Call Processing Subsystem
CDSUS:Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
TS:Timing Subsystem
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General Study
BSC
BSC working
working environment
environment requirement
requirement
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:0C
0C~+55C
~+55C
Working
Workinghumidity:
humidity:15%~93%
15%~93%
The
ininthe
equipment
room
with
diameters
of
Thedensity
densityof
ofdust
dust
the
equipment
room
with
diameters
of
4 granules/m3.
should
be
3*10
should be 3*104 granules/m3.

over
over5m
5m

Power
Power requirement
requirement
BSC
BSC DC
DC power
power

1)Voltage
1)Voltageamplitude:
amplitude:The
Thenominal
nominalvoltage
voltagevalue
valueof
ofthe
theBSC
BSCpower
powersupplied
supplied
by
the
power
equipment
in
the
equipment
room
is
-48V.
The
permitted
by the power equipment in the equipment room is -48V. The permitted
variation
variationrange
rangeisis-57V~-40V.
-57V~-40V.
2)The
2)The noise
noise level
level index
index contained
contained inin the
the DC
DC power
power voltage
voltage should
should satisfy
satisfy
the
requirement
in
the
overall
technical
specifications
by
the
former
MPT.
the requirement in the overall technical specifications by the former MPT.
3)DC
3)DCpower
powershould
shouldprovide
provideover-voltage
over-voltage
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BSC Mechanical Structure

--Center Rack
HIRS
HIRS
CPS
CPS
CDSUS
CDSUS
TS
TS

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BSC Mechanical Structure

--Vocoder Rack

SVBS
or
PCFS

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Mechanical Features

BSC
BSCcomprises
comprisesthe
thecentral
centralrack
rackand
andthe
thevocoder
vocoderrack.
rack.
The
Thecentral
centralrack
rack and
andthe
thevocoder
vocoderrack
rackadopts
adoptsthe
theunified
unified
racks
racks and
and standard
standard plug-in
plug-in boxes,
boxes, which
which provide
provide
different
different functions
functions due
due to
to the
the use
use of
of different
different plug-in
plug-in
unis.
unis.
External
External dimensions
dimensions of
of the
the rack
rack (main
(main body)
body) (H*W*D):
(H*W*D):
2000
2000mm*810
mm*810mm*600
mm*600mm
mm
Outline
Outline dimensions
dimensions of
of rack
rack (after
(afterinstallation
installation of
of top
top shelf
shelf
and
andside
sideboard)
board)(HWD):
(HWD):2200mm870mm600mm
2200mm870mm600mm
From
From top
top to
to bottom,
bottom, each
each rack
rack includes
includes one
one distribution
distribution
plug-in
plug-inbox,
box,3~5
3~5functional
functionalplug-in
plug-inboxes,
boxes,one
onefan
fanplug-in
plug-in
box,
box, and
and dust-proof
dust-proof shelf.
shelf. There
There are
are three
three types
types of
of
functional
functionalplug-in
plug-inboxes.
boxes.

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HIRS
HIRS
HIRS Subsystem
Subsystem is
is switching
switching center
center and
and packet
packet data
data
exchange
exchange platform
platform of
of BSC.
BSC.
Functions
Functions of
of HIRS
HIRS

Packet
Packetdata
dataswitching
switching

Timing
Timingdistribution
distribution
monitor
monitorGPS
GPS

Software
Softwaredownloading
downloading

Operation
Operationand
andmaintenance
maintenancemanagement
managementon
onthe
thewhole
wholeBSS
BSS
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HIRS Shelf Structure

P N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N P
S I I I I I I I I I C C I I I I I I I I I I I S
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
B
B

NCM: Network Control Module

NIM: Network Interface Module
PSMB Power Supply Module

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Input and Output

RS422 interface
Clock interface
interface
HIRS Subsystem
Operate and maintain interface

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NCM
NCM
NCMis
isthe
thecore
coremodule
modulein
in HIRS
HIRSshelf
shelf

When
When NCM
NCM isis in
in slot
slot 11,it
11,it must
must connect
connect with
with port
port 66 of
of NIM
NIM
in
inslot
slot 99via
viathe
theinternal
internalserial
serialbus
buson
onbackplane.
backplane.

When
When NCM
NCM isis in
in slot
slot 12,it
12,it must
must connect
connect with
with port
port 66 of
of NIM
NIM
in
inslot
slot 14
14via
viathe
theinternal
internalserial
serialbus
buson
onbackplane.
backplane.

22NCM
NCM working
workingmode:
mode: active
activeand
andstandby
standby

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NCM Functions
Major
Majorfunctions
functions of
of NCM
NCM ::

Gateway
Gateway function:data
function:data receiving
receiving of
of CO
CO bus
bus and
and
distribution
distributionof
of DIS
DISbus,routing
bus,routingof
of data
dataframe
frame inside/outside
inside/outsideof
of
the
thelocal
localshelf
shelf

Distribution
Distribution of
of software
software of
of respective
respective modules
modules and
and
configuration
configurationinformation;
information;

Fault
Fault detection,
detection, isolation,
isolation, report
report and
and recovery
recovery in
in HIRS
HIRS
network;
network;

GPS
GPSclock
clock distribution;
distribution;

Serving
Serving as
as the
the foreground
foreground PC
PC of
of BSM
BSM to
to communicate
communicate
with
withthe
thebackground
backgroundthrough
through 10/100Mbps
10/100MbpsEthernet
Ethernet
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NCM Panel Indicator&Interface`

Indicator:
RUN:whenmodulenormalrunning,itquick
flash
ALM:OFFindicatesnofault
ACT:Active/StandbyState
Interface:
TEST:Networkinterface,fordebuggingbut
notconnectedinoperations
RS232:serialport,fordebuggingbutnot
connectedinoperations
RST:Manualresettingonboards
M/S:ManualSwitchingactive/standbymode
ontheforeground
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NIM Functions
Receive/send RS-422 serial data
Receive/send data through DISCO
8 1 redundancy
Clock receiving and distributing
Reports module working states to NCM via
I2C bus and accepts NCM control
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Network address distribution

Node address

10

11

12

13

14

15

1
2
N
C
M

N
C
M

Port
Number

4
5
6
7

10

11

12

13

14

Configuration Direction

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Slot No.

Configuration Direction
NIM Standby

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Network address distribution(Cont.)

Node address

N
C
M

N
C
M

3
4
5

P ort address

1
2

6
7
Slot No.
2

10

11

NCM Network Address

BSSId = X SubNetId =
0
NodeId =
7 PortId = 6

ZTE University

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

CPM Network Address

BSSId = X SubNetId =
0 NodeId = 7 PortId
=7

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NIM daisy chain

NIM :8 working + 1 standby and changeover

N
I
M

ZTE University

7 backup

N
C
M

backup 8

ZTE Confidential

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

N
I
M

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NIM Panel Indicator

NIM
RUN
ALM
ACT

RST

RUN: A green indicator, blinking when the board

works normally.
ALM: A red indicator, lighting up or blinking in
case of board failure.
ACT: A green indicator, lighting up when the
board is in master mode.
RST: Reset button.

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SVBS--Selector/Vocoder Band Subsystem

SVBS
SVBS is
is the
the core
core part
part for
for enabling
enabling voice
voice services
services and
and
supporting
supportingSS7
SS7signaling
signalingMTP1
MTP1and
andMTP2.
MTP2.

Judge
Judge and
and implement
implement soft
soft handoff:
handoff: select
select aa path
path in
in several
several
soft
soft handoff
handoffpath
pathby
bythe
thequality
qualityfor
forcode
codetype
typeconversion
conversion

Code
Code type
type conversion
conversion function:
function: ItIt enables
enables the
the conversion
conversion
between
between64K
64KPCM
PCM codes
codesand
andvariable
variablerate
rateof
ofQCELP
QCELPcodes;
codes;

Enables
Enablesecho
echocancellation
cancellationfor
forPCM
PCMdata
dataon
onthe
theforward
forwardlink
link

Power
Powercontrol
control

Signaling
Signalinghandle
handle
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SVBS Shelf Structure

P S S S S S S S S
S V V V V V V V V
M M M M M M M M M
B

S
V
I
C
M

S S S S S S S S S
V V V V V V V V V
I M M M M M M M M
C
M

P
S
M
B

SVICM:
SVICM:Selector
SelectorVocoder
VocoderInterface
InterfaceControl
ControlModule
Module
SVM:
SVM: Selector
SelectorVocoder
VocoderModule
Module
PSMB
PSMB
Power
PowerSupply
SupplyModule
Module
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Input and Output interface

Connected with NIM via RS422 port

SVBS Subsystem
4*E1 interfaces connected with MSC

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SVICM Functions
S-HIRS:Communicate with HIRS Network
Distribute forward traffic and signaling SVMSVICM NIM
Distribute reverse traffic and signaling (SVMSVICM NIM
Distribute signaling interior SVBS SVMSVICM

Receive and Distribute Clock and TOD message

Manage and control SVM
Signaling handling
Code type conversion between MSC and BSS via
DTI
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Structure of SVICM
SVBS

SVICM
NIM

RS422

I2C
C_BUS

U
gateway

DIS
CO

SVC
Clock

distribution

SVM
1

SVM
7

SVM
8

DTI
4*HW
4*E1
MSC

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SVICM Panel Indicator

RUN
ALM
DT 0
DT 1
DT 2
DT 3
RST
T EST

RS232

RUN: Running
operation;

indicator

(green),

blinking

during

ALARM: Alarm indicator (red), lighting up when a

software error occurs;
DT0: 1st E1 connection indicator, lighting up to indicate
that the E1 link is connects;
DT1: 2nd E1 connection indicator, lighting up to indicate
that the E1 link is connects;
DT2: 3rd E1 connection indicator, lighting up to indicate
that the E1 link is connects;
DT3: 4th E1 connection indicator, lighting up to indicate
that the E1 link is connects;
RST: Reset button.

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SVM Selector & Vocoder

Module
transcoding between PCM and QCELP
reverse outer-loop power control
soft handoff
handle layer 3 of Abis interface and layer 2 of IS-95
signaling
assign the timeslot

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Structure of SVM
SVE1

Data Interface

SVP

maintenance bus

SVE2

HW interface

clock interface
SVE15
A SVM contain 1 SVP and 15 SVEs.
SVICM receive traffic data from the RS-422 port of NIM then forward to
SVM,SVP forward to SVE,SVE transcoding to PCM and send through
HW,in other direction,SVE transcoding PCM to QCELP or EVRC,then
send to SVP,then to SVICM,and then NIM.
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SVM Panel
Indicator
RUN: Running indicator (green), blinking
during working normally;
ALARM: Alarm indicator (red), lighting up
when a software error occurs;
RESET: Reset button.

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PCFS-Packet Control Function Subsystem

EachBSCcansupport10PCFSsubsystems.
EachBSCcansupport10PCFSsubsystems.

Each
EachPCFS
PCFSsubsystem
subsystemcomprises
comprises1
1PCFIM
PCFIMboard
boardand
and8
8
PCFboards.
PCFboards.

Each
Each PCFS
PCFS subsystem
subsystem is
is connected
connected with
with the
the PDSN
PDSN via
via
PCFIM
PCFIM board,
board, and
and provides
provides aa 10M/100M
10M/100M selfadaptive
selfadaptive
physicalEthernetinterfacethroughthePCFIMboard.
physicalEthernetinterfacethroughthePCFIMboard.

Each
Each PCFS
PCFS subsystem
subsystem can
can carry
carry 4000
4000 PPP
PPP connections
connections
(Dormant+Active),
(Dormant+Active),and
and240
240activated
activatedPPP
PPPconnections
connections(total
(total
numberofactiveones).
numberofactiveones).
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PCFS Functions

ToSelectaservicepathwithbestqualityamongmultiplesoft
ToSelectaservicepathwithbestqualityamongmultiplesoft
handoverpathsfordataGREencapsulation.
handoverpathsfordataGREencapsulation.

EnablesadaptationbetweenGREdatapacketsandRLPdata
EnablesadaptationbetweenGREdatapacketsandRLPdata
packets;.
packets;.

Toestablish,configureandmaintainA8andA10linksviaA9
Toestablish,configureandmaintainA8andA10linksviaA9
andA11interfaces.
andA11interfaces.

ToestablishPPPlinkbetweenMSandPDSNtoenablepacket
ToestablishPPPlinkbetweenMSandPDSNtoenablepacket
dataservicetransmission.
dataservicetransmission.
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PCFS Shelf Structure

P
S
M
B
1

P
P P P P P P P P C
C C C C C C C C F
F F F F F F F F I
M
2

ZTE University

10

11

12

P
C P P P P P P P P
F C C C C C C C C
I F F F F F F F F
M

P
S
M
B

13

22

14

ZTE Confidential

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

www.univ.zte.com.cn

Input and Output Interface

PCFSprovidesa10M/100MfastEthernetinterfacetobe
PCFSprovidesa10M/100MfastEthernetinterfacetobe
connectedwithPDSN.
connectedwithPDSN.

PCFSprovidesaRS422porttobeconnectedwithHIRS
PCFSprovidesaRS422porttobeconnectedwithHIRS
switchingnetwork.
switchingnetwork.

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CPS-Call Processing Subsystem

CPS
CPS isis aa joint
joint point
point of
of BSS
BSS systems
systems resource
resource
management
management and
and call
call signaling
signaling protocol
protocol
processing.
processing.

CPS
CPS comprises
comprises two
two modules:CPM
modules:CPM and
and PAM.
PAM.

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CPS Board
P
S
M
B

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

ZTE University

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C C C P
D P P A
S MMM
U

ZTE Confidential

G
P
S
T
M

T
C
M

G
P
S
T
M

P
S
M
B

www.univ.zte.com.cn

CPS Functions

Handle
Handlethe
thesignaling
signalingof
ofAbis
Abisinterface
interface

Radio
Radioresource
resourcemaintenance,management
maintenance,managementand
anddistribution
distribution

Trunk
Trunkresource
resourcemanagement
management

provides
provides AAsignaling
signaling interface.
interface. ItIt fulfills
fulfills AAinterface
interface startup
startup and
and
re-startup,
re-startup, AA interface
interface protective
protective switching,
switching, activation
activation of
of failing
failing
data
datalink,
link,control
controlof
oflink
linklabels,
labels,and
anddelivery
deliveryof
of AAmessages.
messages.

Control
Controlover
overloading
loadingof
ofBSS;produce
BSS;producethe
themessage
messageof
ofAAand
andABIS
ABIS
interface:establish
interface:establishthe
thesignaling
signalinglink
linkto
toCCM
CCMand
andSVICM
SVICM

Manage
Manage the
the database
database of
of BSS,include
BSS,include the
the parameters
parameters of
of BSS
BSS
system,ground
system,ground circuit
circuit resource,traffic
resource,traffic channel
channel resource,calling
resource,calling
record,performances
record,performancesrecord,handoff
record,handoffrecord
recordand
andso
soon.
on.
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Input and Output interface of CPS

NIM 7 port
RS422

Alarm box
RS485

CPS Subsystem
RS485

Connect to power modules of seven racks

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Hardware feature of CPM

According
According to
to the
the software
software function
function of
of CPM,CPM
CPM,CPM
should
should have
have the
the Hardware
Hardware features
features below
below

CPS
CPSsub-system
sub-systemisisaajoint
jointpoint
pointof
ofBSS
BSSsystems
systemsresource
resource
management
managementand
andcall
callsignaling
signalingprotocol
protocolprocessing,processing
processing,processingall
all
the
thesignaling,so
signaling,sothe
theCPM
CPMshould
shouldbe
bepowerful.
powerful.

The
TheCPM
CPMisis1+1
1+1hot
hotstandby
standby

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CPM Panel
RUN

Run indicator

ALM

Fault indicator

ACT

Active/standby indicator

M /S

Active/standby switching key

RST

Reset key

RUN:running indication
ALM:error status indication
ACT:green,active status indication
M/S:active/standby switch

TEST
Ethernet debugging interface

RST:reset
TEST1:Ethernet debugging interface

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PAM Functions
monitor the running status of the power supply
modules in the BSC-side frames and the equipment room
environment signals, including temperature, humidity,
smoke, and so on.
report the result to the background operation and
maintenance console through the NCM for processing;
provides duplex RS232 and RS485 interfaces for the
connection of external monitoring devices and alarm
box.
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CDSUS
--Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
1.
1. Convert
Convert signal
signal between
between RS-422
RS-422 interface
interface and
and nonnonchannelized
channelized E1,transfer
E1,transfer signaling
signaling and
and traffic
traffic data
data
between
between BSC
BSC and
and BTS.
BTS.
2.
2. BSC-CDSU
BSC-CDSUand
and BTS-CDSU,
BTS-CDSU, have
have the
the same
same
hardware
hardware structure
structure

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CDSU Panel
RUN

RUN

Running

DT0

ALARM

Alarm

DT1

DT0

Synchronization A

DT1

Synchronization B

RST

Reset Button

ALM

RST

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ASM
---In
---In CDMA
CDMAsystem,
system,BSC
BSCcommunicates
communicateswith
withBSC
BSCvia
via
ASM
ASMboard
boardto
toenable
enableinter-BSC
inter-BSCsoft
softhandoff.
handoff.The
The
communication
communicationlink
linkis
isconnected
connected to
to BSCs
BSCsvia
viaE1
E1link.
link.
---According
---Accordingto
todifferent
different bandwidth
bandwidthprovided
providedby
bythe
the
communication
communicationlink,
link,ASM
ASM board
boardis
isclassified
classifiedinto
intoASM
ASM
board
boardproviding
providing2*E1
2*E1trunk
trunk and
andASM
ASMboard
board providing
providing
4*E1
4*E1trunk.
trunk.

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TS--Timing Subsystem
According
Accordingto
tothe
theCDMA
CDMAstandard,BSC
standard,BSCand
andBTS
BTS
independently
independentlysynchronization
synchronizationthe
thetiming
timingsignal
signal
provided
providedby
byGPS.
GPS.
Timing
Timingsubsystem
subsystem provides
provides such
such timing
timingsignal:
signal:
**PP2S
PP2S
**16chips
16chips
19.6608MHz
19.6608MHz
**TOD
TODmessage
message

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Timing distributing
of
BSC
1.2288MHz,PP2S,
1.2288MHz,PP2S
1.2288MHz,
PP2S,Tod

19.6608MHz,
10MHz,PP2S,
Tod

CPM

N IM

S V IC M

SVM

N IM

S V IC M

SVM

NCM
GPS
TM

GPS
TM

G
P
S
T
M
B
P

NCM

T
C
M

8kHz,2MHz,50Hz,
Tod

,Tod,Tx_clock,
Rx_clock

H IR S 1
NCM
NCM
H IR S 2

19.6608MHz,
10MHz,PP2S,
Tod

ZTE University

1.2288MHz,
PP2S,Tod

1.2288MHz,PP2S
,Tod,Tx_clock,
Rx_clock

ZTE Confidential

BSC _C D S
U

1.2288MHz,PP2S,
8kHz,2MHz,50Hz,
Tod

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P
S
M
B

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

ZTE University

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

C
D
S
U

TS
Box

C
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TCM Functions
TCMboardmainlyprovidesthefollowingfunctions:
TCMboardmainlyprovidesthefollowingfunctions:
1.ItreceivesclocksignalsofactiveandstandbyGPSTMs;
1.ItreceivesclocksignalsofactiveandstandbyGPSTMs;
2.Itsynthesizesanddistributes10MHzsignals;
2.Itsynthesizesanddistributes10MHzsignals;
3.
3.It
Itreceives
receives16CHIP
16CHIPand
andPP2S
PP2Ssignals
signalsof
ofactive
activeand
andstandby
standby
GPSTMs;
GPSTMs;
4.Itimplementsphaselockon16CHIPsignal;
4.Itimplementsphaselockon16CHIPsignal;
5.ItgeneratesnewPP2S.
5.ItgeneratesnewPP2S.

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TCM Panel
RUN

green

ALM

red

LOCK

green

Lights up when the TCM works normally

Lights up when the TCM works abnormally
Lights up when the TCM is locked

CLK: an SMA socket, used for monitoring of the TCMs 16chip

timing signal
PP2S: an SMA socket, used for monitoring of the TCMs PP2S
timing signal and for BS testing

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GPSTM Function
GPSTM
Clock

GPSTM

10MHz

Clock
TCM
16CH IP

FDM

10MHz or 12MHz

PP2S

GPSTM
GPSTMreceives
receives1PPS
1PPSsignal
signalfrom
fromGPS
GPSreceiver
receiverand
andgenerates
generatesPP2S
PP2Ssignal,
signal,
16CHIP
16CHIPsignal,
signal,10MHz
10MHzsignal
signaland
andTOD
TODsignal
signalvia
viaphase-lock
phase-lockfor
forthe
theusage
usageof
of
the
thesystem.
system.In
Incase
caseGPSTM
GPSTMcannot
cannotfind
findthe
thesatellite,
satellite,ititprovides
providesthe
thehold-over
hold-over
function.
function.According
Accordingto
tothe
thespecifications,
specifications,the
thewander
wanderof
ofthe
theboard
boardshould
shouldnot
not
be
beover
over7ms
7msin
in24
24hours;
hours;in
inthis
thissystem,
system,GPSTM
GPSTMimplements
implementsless
lessthan
than5ms
5ms
wander
wanderin
in44days.
days.GPSTM
GPSTMalso
alsoimplements
implementsactive/standby
active/standbyautomatic
automatic
switching.
switching.ItItcan
candetect
detectand
andreport
reportboard
boardworking
workingstates.
states.
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GPSTM
RUN

Run indicator

ACTIVE

Active/standby indicator

GPSAIM

Indication of searching for satellite

Indication of IPPS phase exceeding 800ns

1PPSAIM

Fault indicator

AIM

Reset key

RST

16CHIP output

CLK

ZTE University

PWR

Power switch

CONTROL

RS232

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The End

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