Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stimulation
in OMV Petrom
II. Chemichals used for acid and other
matrix stimulation
III. Generic matrix stimulation recipe and
order of chemicals mixing
IV. Tools used for acid solution mixing and
pumping
V. Mixing procedure for matrix treatment
solutions
V.1. mixing procedure for solvent
solution
V.2. mixing procedure for oxidizer
solution
V.3. mixing procedure for overflush
solution
V.4. mixing procedure for preflush
solution
V.5. mixing procedure for mainflush
mud acid solution using ABF and HCL
treatment solutions
VI.1. rig up
VI.2. prime up and pressure test lines
VI.3. pumping solutions
VI.4. rig down
VII. waste management
VIII. General safety precautions for acid
Description
300 -500 l
CLAY STABILIZER
15(Kg)
CHELANTING AGENT
(kg) 40
OXIGEN SCAVANGER
(Kg) 22
CORROSION INHIBITOR
7l
DEMULSIFIER
10 l
SOLVENT or ALCOHOL
70 l
ANTISLUDGE ADDITIVE
10 l
H2S SCAVANGER
10 l
10
ACETIC ACID
50 l
11
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
300 -500 l
12
FOAMER
10- 30 l
Description
300 -500 l
CLAY STABILIZER
15(Kg)
CHELANTING AGENT
(kg)40
OXIGEN SCAVANGER
(Kg) 22
CORROSION INHIBITOR
7l
DEMULSIFIER
10 l
SOLVENT or ALCOHOL
70 l
ANTISLUDGE ADDITIVE
10 l
H2S SCAVANGER
10 l
10
ABF
15 - 45 kg
11
ACETIC ACID
50 l
12
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
300 -500 l
13
FOAMER
10- 30 l
Pumping solutions
1. Check presence of ERP (Emergency
Response Plan) and revise the main issues.
2. Check presence of HAZID and resume the
main point related to pumping.
3. Check presence of qualified first aider on
location.
4. Perform safety meeting prior to start the
job. All the personnel involved in the operation
will participate to the safety meeting. Check
presence of job design in written on location.
Present to all participants job execution main
steps as per design. For complex acidizing
operations pumping schedule will be distributed
in hard copy to all participants to job execution.
5. Assign personnel to observe location and
warn of arriving personnel.
6. Assign personnel as per experience for all
functionalities.
7.
Pumping solutions
Use two way radio headsets to coordinate
operations. Communication is checked
before starting the job with all personnel
involved in the job.
8. Pumping schedule is executed
according with project design:
8.1. Pumping of solvent preflush (if
applicable)
Pump primed is checked one again in order
to avoid presence of air in pump. Solvent is
pumped from closed tanks preferable tank
incorporated in pumping unit.
8.2. Pumping of oxidizer solution (if
applicable)
Oxidizer in most of the cases is just placed
in perforation and then circulated out after
the reaction break. It is flushed with
overflush fluid (operational fluid)
Quality responsible and Asset Contract
38 Administrator 29 -30.10.2013
Pumping solutions
8.3. Pumping of preflush solution.
Preflush solution is pumped following up the
pumping schedule and never exceeding the
fracturing pressure. In case that solution is
foamed with nitrogen a dynamic foam
calculator is used in real time in order to
maintain foam quality and keep BHP below
fracturing pressure.
8.4. Pumping of mainflush solution.
Mainflush solution is pumped following up
the pumping schedule and never exceeding
the fracturing pressure. In case that solution
is foamed with nitrogen, a dynamic foam
calculator is used in real time in order to
maintain foam quality and keep BHP below
fracturing pressure.
8.5. Pumping of overflush solution.
Pumping solutions
Overflush solution is pumped having the same
restriction about maximum injection pressure
that has not to exceed the fracturing pressure
according with fracture design.
9. Acid remaining in tanks is neutralized
starting with HF/HCl tank.
During pumping follow up the following main
rules:
Emergency stop job in case that required by
superior.
If problems, notify supervisor and wait for
directions to act.
Manage pumping schedule STOP if needed.
Pump always water (operational fluid) after
acid prior to finish job.
For foam acidizing have always functional
check valves on both lines (nitrogen and
acid).
Quality responsible and Asset Contract
40 Administrator 29 -30.10.2013
Rig down
1. Stand by equipment until notified the job
is over.
2. Confirm job completion prior to start.
3. Close the well or divert it into manifold in
case that has to be started without reaction
break.
4. Check presence of ERP (Emergency
Response Plan) and revise the main issues.
5. Check presence of HAZID and resume the
main point related to rig down.
6. Pre-rig down meeting.
7. Close ground valve.
8. Close tank valves.
9. Bleedoff pressure; confirm pressure
bleedoff.
10. Open all remaining valves after bleedoff
prior to start disconnection. Keep open
communication with supervisor all time.
Quality responsible and Asset Contract
41 Administrator 29 -30.10.2013
Rig down
11. Roll up sensor cables (15 min after shut
in if applicable).
12. Rig down iron and hoses. Neutralize all
spills and acid remaining in hoses.
13. Neutralize dead volumes using NaOH.
Final minimum pH is 6 and maximum is 10.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
1. Check tags of all remaining recipients
and amount of remaining chemicals.
2. Check presence of MSDS in hard copy for
all chemicals listed on tags.
3. Check presence of first aid kit according
with the list of chemicals used.
4. Check presence of emergency response
plan.
5. Check presence of qualified first aider on
location.
6. Load empty chemicals recipients
respecting loading plan and MSDS. Avoid as
much as possible direct human contact with
empty chemical containers. Use tools for
manipulation and lifting.
7. Treat spills using spill kit.
8. Evacuate empty containers from well
location.
Quality responsible and Asset Contract
43 Administrator 29 -30.10.2013
GENERAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACID
SOLUTION PREPARATION AND
JOB EXECUTION
GENERAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACID
SOLUTION PREPARATION AND
JOB EXECUTION
GENERAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACID
SOLUTION PREPARATION AND
JOB EXECUTION
GENERAL SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS FOR ACID
SOLUTION PREPARATION AND
JOB EXECUTION