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Air Transportation

System

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Outlines of Lecture :
1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

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Introduction of Air Transportation System:


advantage and limitations, history, aviation
kinds, organizations, etc.
Airport Layouts
Aircraft Characteristics
Airport Design
Air Traffic Systems
The Pavement Design for Runway & Apron

Transportation System

ORIGIN

DESTINATION

People/
Goods

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Key Function of Transportation

The basic function of transportation is to


carry passengers and goods from one
place to another.
The economic development of the nation
links its direct benefits with the efficient
system of transportation.

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Advantages of the air transport


1.
2.
3.

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Rapidity
Continuous Journey
Accessibility

Few Limitations of the air


transport

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Operating Expenses
Capacity
Weather Conditions
Flight Rules
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History of Air Transport

The study of the air transport was started


13th century.
Dec, 17th,1903 the brothers Wright made
the first successful flight in the world.
The first international air service started on
1916 from Toulouse to Barcelona.
The first jet flight was made on August 27th,
1939.

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History of Air Transport

In Indonesia, the story began from the


Seulawah aircraft that was the Aceh
people donated that aircraft. It landed at
Ragoon airport to start the commercial
charter operations on January, 26th, 1949.
Nowadays, Indonesia operates more than
20 aviation companies that service the flight
schedule for all parts of Indonesia regions.

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3 Kinds of Aviations
General

Aviation
Military Aviation
Commercial Aviation

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General Aviation
1.
2.
3.
4.

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Business Flying
Commercial Flying
Instructional Flying
Personal Flying

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Military Aviation
Military aviation is the term used to designate
flying done for military aviation.
The aircraft is designed to maintain very high
speed, the ability to climb rapidly with as
large angle as possible, the light weight
capacity, maneuverability and is governed
entirely by its fighting efficiently with the
effective armament.
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Commercial Aviation

The focus of the aviation are payload,


capacity, speed, passenger comfort and
safety.
The passenger comfort is one of the most
important thinks from a commercial point of
few.

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Some Differences between Military


and Civil Aircraft

Military aircraft is governed entirely by its


fighting efficiency while the civil is designed
to pay commercially.
The civil aircraft is designed for low running
and maintenance cost. The commercial
aircraft is required is able to service
passengers in comfortable design of
aircraft.

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Organization

ICAO, International Civil Aviation


Organization
FAA, Federation Aviation Administration
CAB, Civil Aeronautics Board
NTSB, the National Transportation Safety
Board

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Aircraft for Some Generations

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