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Lesson Objectives
We are learning to:Identify exothermic and endothermic reactions
What Im Looking For:You must be able to be able to assign thermic
reactions as +H or H
You should be able to construct a simple energy
level diagram for endo- and exo- thermic reaction
You could be able to calculate the energy
change in a reaction using bond enthalpies
Exothermic Reactions
45o C
magnesium
Gets hot
Hydrochloric
acid
Heat
energy
given
out
Exothermic Reactions
Exothermic Reactions
25o C
45
Energy / kJ)
reactants
much energy
is given out
Energy / kJ
reactants
H=negative
products
Progress of reaction
H is negative
because the
products have
less energy than
the reactants.
Energy / kJ)
Exothermic reactions
give out energy. There
is a temperature rise
and H is negative.
reactants
H is negative
products
Progress of reaction
Activity
Endothermic Reactions
Endothermic reactions cause a decrease in temperature.
Endothermic Reactions
Endothermic reactions cause a decrease in temperature.
Ammonium
nitrate
Cools
Water
Starts 25C
Cools to 5C
Heat
energy
taken
in as the
mixture
returns
back to
room
temp.
Returns to 25C
Endothermic Reactions
o o
5
CC
25
Endothermic Reactions
o oo C
25
5
C
Energy / kJ)
products
H=+
reactants
Progress of reaction
This is how
much energy
is taken in
This is positive
because the
products have
more energy
than the
reactants.
H is positive.
Energy / kJ
products
H=+
reactants
Progress of reaction
Energy / kJ)
Exothermic reactions
give out energy. There
is a temperature rise
and H is negative.
reactants
H is negative
products
Progress of reaction
Activity
Endothermic Reactions
Endothermic reactions cause a decrease in temperature.
Activity
exo
endo
exo
exo
Activity
H=products
Progress of reaction
products
Energy / kJ
Energy / kJ)
reactants
H=+
reactants
Progress of reaction
Energy needed to
overcome the
bonding between
the atoms
Energy in chemicals
Energy needed
Energy in chemicals
Energy taken
in as old
bonds break
reactants
Energy given
out as new
bonds form
Overall
endothermic
in this case
H
Energy in chemicals
products
Energy taken in
as old bonds
break
reactants
Overall
exothermic
in this case
Energy in chemicals
products
reactants
products
Bonds form
Endo
Bonds break
Bond forming
products
Energy in chemicals
reactants
Exo
Bonds break