4/4/16

Automation by laser
For control

By:
Name :Nishi Kumari
Collage name :MCKV institute of engineering ,Liluah
Department : Electrical engineering (3rd year)
by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

NORMAL DAY TO DAY VIEW

WITHOUT
AUTOMATION.

OR

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

What is automation?
Automation: or automatic
control, is the use of various
control systems for operating
equipment such as machinery,
processes in factories, boilers
and switching on telephone
networks,
steering
and
stabilization of ships, aircraft
and other applications with
minimal or reduced human
intervention.

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

Equipments required
SI. EQUIPMENT
NO
.
1

Ac/Dc
supply

relay

Circuit
breaker

Metallic door

Plc kit

Wires

Laser sensor

Four main components used:..

Plc kit

Circuit breaker

Relay

Laser
sensor
by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

SYMBOLS used in circuit

SI.NO

SYMBOL

NAME

] [ {I:0/0 }

Normally open (NO) contact of relay

]/[

Normally closed (NC) end of relay

Rung

( ) {O:0/1}

Coil {i:e O:0/1}

I:0/0 ,I:0/1
,I:0/2 ,I:0/3

Input of NO contact of relay (a

, b, c, d, e) respectively .

O:1/0 ,O:0/1
,O:0/2,O:0/3,
O:0/4

Out in rung O0, O1, O2, O4 ,O3

respectively .

][ {O:1/0}

Latching of output with input.

S0 & S
5

Programmable logic control (plc)

Circuit
4/4/16

a
][
O0
] [

b
] [

O1
] [
2
3

4
5

d
c
][
][
c
d
][
][
]c[
O1 s0
][ ][
d
][
O0 s0
][ ][

d
] [

c
][

O
]1[

O0
( )

e
][

c
][

O0
][

O1
( )

s
][
O0
][
O1
][

O2
( )
O4
( )
O3
( )
(END)

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

Mechanism

For opening the

door
a

b
1

3
4
5

s
c

1
2

1
4

c
1

0
Door closing

0
1

Door opening

For closing the door

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

Observations and working mechanism

Si.n
o.

Process through

Remark

a+ d + c=0
0+e+c
d+c+s+0=2

Sense the laser

light .
Door opening.
Indicator 2 glowing.
Indicator 3
fluctuating.
Latching of 0 and 1

d+c
1 + e +c + 0 = 1
1+ s=4
s

Door closing.
Latching of 1 by 1.
Indicator 4
fluctuates
indicator 2 glow.

In this experiments I am smoothly closing and opening the door by

sensing the laser light of certain frequency automatically

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Present And Future Scope

AsPLC'shavesolidstateswitches,theycanprovide
unlimitedswitchingcycles.
Theycanbeusedtocreateandcontrolseveral
automationsatatime.FromsinglePC
PLC'sarere-programmable.
Averycomplexlogiccanbecreatedwithouttheneedof
complexwiring.
wecanmodifyinseveralusebyusingdifferentsensors,
differconnectionsofrelayandcircuitbreaker.
Inshortefficiency+economy+safetycontrolofindustry
increases(fromelectronicsworldtoHVpowerplants).

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

4/4/16

References..
Https://automationforum.In/t/applications-andadvantages-of-plc.
Controlmanuals.Com automation.
www.plcsimulator.net.
www.tri-plc.com/trilogi3.html.

by nishi kumarai in 10

4/4/16

Thank You

by nishi kumarai in RSLogix 500

11