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Direct Injection
CRDI
What is CRDI ?
CRDI stands for Common Rail Direct Injection.
Direct injection of the fuel into the cylinders of an engine
via a single, common line, called the common rail which
is connected to all the fuel injectors.
Instead of providing separate piston pumps for fuel
supply, the common rail alone supplies high pressure fuel
to each cylinder.
The
Technology
Main advantage is that even petrol engines can be run under the
very lean mixture ratio of 50:1.
Differences between
DI and CRD
Constant pressure regardless of the injection sequence.
Fuel is supplied directly to a common rail from where it
is injected directly onto the cylinder head
Circuit Diagram
Electronic Fuel
Injector
Electromagnet moves the
plunger - opening
solenoid valve
Injector pulse width
controlled by ECU
rapid
CHARACTERISTICS
Spiral shaped Intake port for optimum swirl of air
entering cylinder spiral port induces optimum swirl
in the intake air leading to more efficient mixing and
combustion of fuel inside cylinder
CRDI - Future
Trends
Ultra-high pressure common-rail injection (1800 bar)
PARTICLE
FILTER
Porous silicon
carbide unit
Decreases Particle
emissions
Trapped particles
burnt up into CO2 and
water
ADVANTAGES OF
CRDI
DISADVANTAGES
Hyundai Accent
CRDi
CONCLUS
ION
by 20%
Cuts fuel consumption