Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What Is A Tort???
TORTS CAN BE
INTENTIONAL(planned) OR
UNINTENTIONAL(unplanned)
AGAINST PERSONS AND
PROPERTY
NEGLIGENCE
A
TORTFEASOR
is a person who
Commits A Tort
A person who commits a
tort interferes with
another persons rights.
1. The Possession
of Certain Rights by
an Innocent Party
2. A Violation of
Those Rights by
the Tortfeasor
3. A Resulting Injury
That Somehow Hurts
The Person Whose
Rights Were Violated
Difference between
Criminal Law and Tort
Law..
A Tort is a Wrong
Committed
Against a
Particular Person
or Property
Penalties in Criminal
Law
The purpose of criminal
law is to protect society
from criminal offenders by
punishing them. Penalties
for criminal offenses are
very serious.
INTENTIONAL
TORTS
Intentional Torts.
are most often actions that
deliberately hurt, embarrass
or scare people
ASSAULT
AND
BATTERY
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
If Someone Interferes With a Persons Right to Move
About Freely, Then That Person Has Committed False
Imprisonment.
Example, Security Guards in a Store Must Have
Reasonable Grounds Before They Stop Someone
Suspected Of Shoplifting.
They Must Hold The Person in a Reasonable Way and
For A Reasonable Time.
DEFAMATION
---Slander
Consists of Verbal or Spoken Lies that
Damage a Persons Reputation.
INVASION OF PRIVACY
Interfering With A Persons
Right to be Left Alone
--Includes the right to be free from
unwanted publicity
--People must stay out of your private
matters
INTENTIONAL INFLICTION
OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS
Causing Great Emotional or Mental Distress
to Another Person, Even If There Is No
Intent to Cause Physical Harm. The
Distress Must Be Caused By Extreme and
Outrageous Conduct.
(Example: Convincing another person that a
family member has died)
INTENTIONAL TORTS
AGAINST PROPERTY
TrespassInterfering with somebodys real property. Real property is
land. It also includes things built on the land, things that are attached to
the land permanently and whatever might be under the property.
about quality or ownership. If you try to sell a car in good condition, but
someone claims your car is defective, that person has committed
disparagement. In court, you must prove that you lost money as a result
of the lie.