Pulmonary Circulation

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.18b

Systemic Circulation

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.19

Internal carotid artery

External carotid artery
Vertebral artery
Brachiocephalic trunk
Axillary artery
Ascending aorta
Brachial artery
Abdominal aorta
Superior mesenteric artery
Gonadal artery
Inferior mesenteric
artery
Common iliac artery
External iliac artery
Digital arteries
Femoral artery

Common carotid arteries

Subclavian artery
Aortic arch
Coronary artery
Thoracic aorta
Branches of celiac trunk:
Left gastric artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery
Renal artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Internal iliac artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch

Popliteal artery

Anterior tibial artery

Posterior tibial artery

Arcuate artery
(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.20b

Superficial
temporal artery
Basilar artery
Occipital artery
Vertebral artery
Internal
carotid artery
External
carotid artery
Common
carotid artery
Thyrocervical
trunk
Costocervical
trunk
Subclavian
artery
Axillary
artery
(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Ophthalmic artery
Maxillary artery
Facial artery

Lingual artery
Superior thyroid
artery
Larynx
Thyroid gland
(overlying trachea)
Clavicle (cut)
Brachiocephalic
trunk
Internal thoracic
artery
Figure 19.21b

Arteries of the Brain

Anterior
Frontal lobe
Optic chiasma
Middle
cerebral
artery
Internal
carotid
artery
Pituitary
gland

Anterior
cerebral artery

Posterior
communicating
artery
Posterior
cerebral artery
Basilar artery

Temporal
lobe
Pons
Occipital
lobe

(c)

(d)

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Cerebral arterial
circle
(circle of Willis)
Anterior
communicating
artery

Vertebral artery
Cerebellum
Posterior

Figure 19.21c,d

Common carotid
arteries
Right subclavian
artery
Left subclavian
artery
Left axillary
artery
Brachiocephalic
trunk

Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical trunk
Suprascapular artery
Thoracoacromial artery
Axillary artery
Subscapular artery
Posterior circumflex
humeral artery
Anterior circumflex
humeral artery
Brachial artery

Posterior
intercostal
arteries
Anterior
intercostal
artery
Internal
thoracic
artery
Descending
aorta
Lateral
thoracic
artery

Deep artery
of arm
Common
interosseous
artery
Radial
artery
Ulnar
artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Digitals
(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.22b

Arteries of the Abdomen

Liver (cut)
Inferior vena cava
Celiac trunk
Hepatic artery
proper
Common hepatic
artery
Right gastric artery
Gallbladder
Gastroduodenal
artery
Right gastroepiploic
artery
Duodenum
Abdominal aorta
(b)

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Diaphragm
Esophagus
Left gastric
artery
Left gastroepiploic
artery
Splenic artery
Spleen
Stomach
Pancreas
(major portion
lies posterior
to stomach)
Superior
mesenteric
artery

Figure 19.23b

Arteries of the Abdomen

Opening
for inferior
vena cava
Hiatus (opening)
for esophagus
Celiac trunk
Kidney
Lumbar arteries
Abdominal aorta
Median sacral
artery

Diaphragm
Inferior phrenic
artery
Middle suprarenal
artery
Renal artery
Superior
mesenteric artery
Gonadal (testicular
or ovarian) artery
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Common iliac artery
Ureter

(c)

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.23c

Arteries of the Abdomen

Celiac trunk
Middle colic artery
Right colic artery
Ileocolic artery
Ascending colon
Ileum
Superior rectal
artery
Cecum
Appendix

Transverse colon
Superior
mesenteric artery
Intestinal arteries
Left colic artery
Inferior
mesenteric artery
Aorta
Sigmoidal arteries
Descending colon
Left common
iliac artery
Sigmoid colon
Rectum

(d)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.23d

Arteries of the
Lower Limbs

Common iliac artery

Internal iliac artery
Superior gluteal artery
External iliac artery
Deep artery of thigh
Lateral circumflex
femoral artery
Medial circumflex
femoral artery
Obturator artery
Femoral artery
Adductor hiatus
Popliteal artery

Anterior tibial artery

Posterior tibial artery
Fibular artery

Popliteal
artery

Posterior
tibial
artery
Lateral
plantar
artery
Medial
plantar
artery

Anterior
tibial
artery
Fibular
artery
Dorsalis
pedis artery
(from top
of foot)
Plantar
arch

(c)

Dorsalis pedis artery

Arcuate artery
Metatarsal arteries
(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.24b, c

Dural sinuses
External jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal jugular vein
Superior vena cava
Axillary vein
Great cardiac vein
Hepatic veins
Hepatic portal vein
Superior mesenteric
vein
Inferior vena cava
Ulnar vein
Radial vein
Digital veins
Common iliac vein
External iliac vein
Femoral vein
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Posterior tibial vein
Anterior tibial vein
Fibular vein
Dorsal venous arch
(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Subclavian vein
Right and left
brachiocephalic veins
Cephalic vein
Brachial vein
Basilic vein
Splenic vein
Median cubital vein
Renal vein
Inferior mesenteric vein

Internal iliac vein

Dorsal digital
veins
Figure 19.25b

Veins of the Head and Neck

Ophthalmic vein
Superficial
temporal vein
Facial vein
Occipital vein

(b)

Posterior
auricular vein
External
jugular vein
Vertebral vein
Internal
jugular vein
Superior and middle
thyroid veins
Brachiocephalic
vein
Subclavian
vein
Superior
vena cava

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.26b

Veins of the Brain

Superior sagittal
sinus
Falx cerebri
Inferior sagittal
sinus
Straight sinus
Cavernous sinus
Junction of sinuses
Transverse sinuses
Sigmoid sinus
Jugular foramen
(c)

Right internal
jugular vein

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.26c

Veins of the Upper Limbs and Thorax

Internal jugular vein

External jugular vein

Brachiocephalic veins

Left subclavian vein

Right subclavian vein

Superior vena cava

Axillary vein

Azygos vein
Accessory hemiazygos vein

Brachial vein
Cephalic vein
Basilic vein

Hemiazygos vein
Posterior
intercostals
Inferior
vena cava
Ascending
lumbar vein

Median
cubital vein
Median
antebrachial
vein
Cephalic
vein
Radial
vein

Basilic vein
Ulnar vein
Deep palmar
venous arch
Superficial palmar
venous arch
Digital veins

(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.27b

Veins of the Abdomen

Hepatic veins
Inferior vena cava
Right
suprarenal vein

Inferior
phrenic vein
Left
suprarenal vein
Renal veins

Right
gonadal vein

External iliac vein

Left ascending
lumbar vein
Lumbar veins
Left
gonadal vein
Common iliac vein
Internal iliac vein

(b)

Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.28b

Veins of the Abdomen

Hepatic veins
Liver
Hepatic portal vein

Gastric veins
Spleen
Inferior vena cava
Splenic vein
Right
gastroepiploic vein
Inferior
mesenteric vein
Superior
mesenteric vein

Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
(c)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 19.28c

Common iliac vein

Internal iliac vein
External iliac vein
Inguinal ligament
Femoral vein
Great saphenous
vein (superficial)
Great saphenous vein
Popliteal vein
Anterior tibial vein
Fibular (peroneal) vein

Popliteal vein

Fibular (peroneal)
vein
Anterior tibial vein

Small saphenous vein

(superficial)

Dorsalis pedis vein

Dorsal venous arch
Metatarsal veins

Plantar veins

(b)
Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Posterior tibial vein

Plantar arch
Digital veins
(c)
Figure 19.29b, c