Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rhythmic Phrase
A rhythmic phrase: 2 bars of 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, or 6/8.
Popular with Drum Kit players especially when
it is 4/4 or 2/4.
Also frequently used by players of single line
instruments.
Also ICT perhaps as an ostinato pattern.
The best responses use key features of the
rhythm throughout, often returning to it, in its
original form at key points in the piece.
Note Pattern
A note pattern: up to 9 notes (printed in staff notation
with letter names).
Often used by instrumentalists single line and
pianists. Also some ICT responses.
The note pattern provides opportunities for candidates
to create a melody. The best responses mould the
stimulus into an interesting rhythmic shape from the
outset, often by adding a balancing phrase.
Ternary form is a common structure with a middle
section in the relative minor, or dominant key. The best
responses manipulate the stimulus into a new theme
at this point, but others compose a middle section
which bears little thematic or stylistic relationship to
the opening and therefore do not add anything to the
quality of the outcome.
Melodic Phrase
A melodic phrase: 8 bars to which a second part (descant or
bass line) can be added.
The melodic phrase is designed to provide opportunities for
those candidates who understand the principles of two part
writing. It is possible to gain full marks by simply adding a
stylish and musical second part (either a descant or a bass
line). However, many candidates extend the material.
No marks for responses that simply extend the given melodic
phrase with additional melodic phrases - no two part writing.
Where more than one part has been added, examiners mark
the best part.
Where a chordal part has been added, examiners mark the
bass line.
Chord Sequence 1
A chord sequence: up to 5 chords (printed as
triads, with chord names and tablature).
Most frequently used by Guitarists strummed
and picking variations.
Sometimes multi tracked, or looped on a pedal the chords are then used to provide an
accompaniment to a lead part.
Also used by Keyboard and Piano players again
sometimes variations on broken chord patterns,
and in other cases, used as an accompaniment to
a melody line.
Chord Sequence 2
There can be no hard and fast rule about whether
extending the stimulus with additional chords are
appropriate and/or can enhance the mark. There
are good responses that stick to the chord
sequence throughout, and equally there are those
that later on in the piece introduce additional
chords, (often keeping some of the chords in the
sequence, for a contrasting section).
There are some responses where the chords are
played through once at the start after which the
piece moves into a totally unrelated chord
sequence (which may well have been prepared
earlier!). These responses gain limited credit.
Words
A set of words: up to eight lines in length.
Obviously for vocalists with a wide range of
achievement.
Can extend given words with additional verses is the
character of the song retained?
Can use vocal oohs to add intros, transitions and Codas.
Accompaniment not essential in fact a poor
accompaniment (e.g. badly played block chords on a
Piano) could potentially detract from the quality of the
response as well as the communication. On the other hand
a simple block chord accompaniment may enable the
candidate to maintain their pitch throughout the piece.
Sequence of Events
Music to describe a sequence of events
three distinct episodes.
Three clear events required, which portray
the three stages of the story appropriately
not just a generic fast and loud shock
and stop slow and quiet type of piece
that could have been prepared earlier.
No work.
1-4
58
9 12
No work.
1-2
34
5-6
7-8
9 - 10
11 12
13 14
15
Flawless.
No work.
1-2
34
5-6
7-8
13
Musical application of the full range of score detail.
14
Scores must state the instrument, and contain musical articulation, dynamics,
15
Use of ICT
Number of layers / tracks, including, where
appropriate, a drum track (are these loops or
samples, or original compositions).
Use of texture.
Appropriate timbres.
Addition of appropriate effects (panning; reverb,
etc) may require headphones.
Quantisation.
Synchronisation between tracks.
Balance of final mix.
Editing of note velocities to create phrase shapes.
Melodic Phrase
0
no second part
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Level 4
Sequence of Events
These criteria are used to assess the quality of the
relationship to the stimulus.